2015年湖北成人學士學位英語考試真題及答案(文字版)

　　第1卷(選擇題，共70分)

　　注意事項：

　　1.答卷前，考生務必將自已的姓名和準考證號用黑色簽字筆填寫在試卷和答題卡指定位置。

　　2.每小題選出答案后，用28鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答在試卷上無效。

　　3.考試結(jié)束時，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

　　Part I Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)

　　Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C, and D.Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　1. (　　)means the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.

　　A. Creativity

　　B. Duality

　　C. Arbitrariness

　　D. Displacement

　　2. (　　)distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics as langue and parole.

　　A. Chomsky

　　B. Saussure

　　C. Gilman

　　D. Brown

　　3. (　　)is the study of the characteristics of language varieties, the characteristics of their functions and the characteristics of their speakers as these three constantly interact and change within a speech community.

　　A. Psycholinguistics

　　B. Sociolinguistics

　　C.Anthropological linguistics

　　D.Computational linguistics

　　4.The words such as "smog" and "brunch" are called (　　).

　　A. abbreviation

　　B. acronym

　　C. back-formation

　　D. blending

　　5.For example, the word" bead" originally means "prayer", but later it refers to "the prayer bead", and finally "small, ball-shaped piece of glass, metal or wood" .It is called (　　).

　　A.meaning shift

　　B.broadening

　　C.narrowing

　　D.borrowing

　　6. (　　)there is fresh air, there is oxygen.

　　A. Wherever

　　B.Whenever

　　C. Unless

　　D.Whether

　　7.The factory operated (　　)until the order was filled.

　　A.at times

　　B.to the minute

　　C.day by day

　　D.around the clock

　　8.After working for the firm for ten years, he finally (　　)the rank of deputy director.

　　A. achieved

　　B. approached

　　C. attained

　　D. acquired

　　9.If we (　　)our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.

　　A.weren't to have

　　B.hadn't been to have

　　C.aren't to have

　　D.hadn't had

　　10.Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?

　　A.We are quite certain that we will get there in time.

　　B.He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.

　　C.She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.

　　D.It's sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.