1. Mary ____ in the garden when it began to rain.

　　A. was walking B. walked

　　C. walking D. had walked

　　【答案】A it began to rain是一個過去的時間點(diǎn)，因此主句因該用過去進(jìn)行時。選A。句意為“當(dāng)開始下雨時， 瑪麗正在花園散步�！�

　　2. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ___.

　　A. had taken place

　　B. was taken place

　　C. took place

　　D. was taking place

　　【答案】：C。It is …time since +從句(謂語動詞用過去時)，故選C。It is many years since World War Two was over.自從二次大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以來已經(jīng)很多年了。

　　3. Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and ___.

　　A. visiting his daughter

　　B. to visit his daughter

　　C. visit his daughter

　　D. visited his daughter

　　【答案】D 此句中有三個動詞作并列謂語，由and連接，所以前后時態(tài)應(yīng)一致。

　　4. Let’s go to the cinema tonight. I ____ for you at the gate.

　　A. wait

　　B. shall wait

　　C. am waiting

　　D. shall have waited

　　【答案】B 本句中tonight是一個將來時間，時態(tài)應(yīng)用將來時。第一人稱將來時可用 shall表示。

　　5. While the secretary____ his desk, he found the long lost report.

　　A. had been cleaning

　　B. is cleaning

　　C. has been cleaning

　　D. was cleaning

　　【答案】D 首先是過去時，排除BC。然后并不強(qiáng)調(diào)完成，排除A。秘書在打掃桌子的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了丟失已久的報告。

　　6. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_____ military service.

　　A. will finish B. has finished

　　C. finish D. would finish

　　【答案】B句意：一服完兵役，史密斯就要開始學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。此處as soon as 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時或者現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來，所以排除A和D;而如果用一般現(xiàn)在時，應(yīng)該是finishes, 因此C項(xiàng)也不正確;所以選has finished,為現(xiàn)在完成時。

　　7. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she ___ them.

　　A. tries B. will try

　　C. are trying D. have tried

　　【答案】：A。本題是測試考生的時態(tài)。在時間和條件狀語從句中要用一般時表示將來的動作。因此A 是正確答案。又如：“They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. 他們一考完試就回家過寒假�！�

　　8. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you____.

　　A. will come B. would come

　　C. shall come D. come

　　【答案】D the next time you come 是時間狀語從句，“下次你來的時候”，the next time 后一般用現(xiàn)在時表將來時。

　　9 You should visit this part of the country when ___

　　A. spring will com

　　B. spring comes

　　C. It has been spring

　　D. It will be spring

　　【答案】B。主將從現(xiàn)，你應(yīng)該春天來拜訪這個地區(qū)。

　　10. I think I’ll wait until the mail ______ .

　　A. should come

　　B. is coming

　　C. comes

　　D. will come

　　【答案】C。主將從現(xiàn)。我認(rèn)為我會一直等到郵件寄過來。

　　11. In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit.

　　A. have run

　　B. have been run

　　C. had been run

　　D. will run

　　【答案】B。本題考查的是動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。In recent years是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。而且動詞run(經(jīng)營管理)，和足球俱樂部之間是被動關(guān)系。因此選擇B。最近幾年很多足球俱樂部作為盈利機(jī)構(gòu)被開辦起來。

　　12. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.

　　A. has been working

　　B. had worked

　　C. had been working

　　D. was working

　　【答案】A這句話的意思是自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，他就在這家會計(jì)公司工作。該句是since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。由于該動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用完成時的進(jìn)行時態(tài)。這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)的是自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后他就一直在哪家公司工作.

　　13. Until yesterday, Miller’s family _____from him for six months.

　　A. hasn’t heard

　　B. hasn’t been hearing

　　C. hadn’t heard

　　D. didn’t bear

　　【答案】C。直到昨天，米勒家6個月沒有收到他的消息了。時間段標(biāo)志詞“for six month”,因此選擇完成時。

　　14. The chemistry class ___ for five minutes when we hurried there.

　　A. had been on

　　B. was on

　　C. has been on

　　D. would be on

　　【答案】A for five minutes是延續(xù)性時間狀語，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用完成時; when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句為過去式，主句時態(tài)應(yīng)與之對應(yīng)，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時。

　　15. All the apparatus______ before the experiment began.

　　A. have been tested

　　B. had been tested

　　C. were tested

　　D. had tested

　　【答案】B。所有的設(shè)備都在實(shí)驗(yàn)開始前被測試過了�！皌est”是在過去的某個時間(began)之前發(fā)生的，即過去的過去，因此選擇完成時。