2018年下半年成人學(xué)位沖刺試題及答案（6）

　　1. This composition is good_________ some spelling mistakes.

　　A except

　　B besides

　　C except that

　　D except for

　　答案:D

　　本題考查的是except的有關(guān)連詞。Except for：除…以外，只是，側(cè)重于整體肯定，部分否定。意思是這篇文章不錯(cuò)，只是有些拼寫錯(cuò)誤。A，C：除了…，多跟從句。B：多表否定，即除了…都不…，或除了…都沒有…。

　　2. These three teachers vary_________ their manner of teaching.

　　A between

　　B from

　　C with

　　D in

　　答案:D

　　這三個(gè)老師經(jīng)常轉(zhuǎn)換他們的教學(xué)方法。在…方面用in，X vary from Y，表示X不同于Y。

　　3. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom_________ a thief broke into the house.

　　A which

　　B that

　　C where

　　D than

　　答案:B

　　這是一強(qiáng)調(diào)句，it was…，that…，此處是對(duì)while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語進(jìn)行的強(qiáng)調(diào)。

　　4. _________is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.

　　A As

　　B That

　　C Which

　　D What

　　答案:A

　　本題考查的是固定搭配as is well known，眾所周知的意思。

　　5. English is used by more people than is_________ language except Chinese.

　　A any

　　B any other

　　C other

　　D all other

　　答案:B

　　本題考查的是比較級(jí)的說法。表示除自己外任何一個(gè)用any other+名詞單數(shù)。例如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.(因?yàn)橹袊鴮儆趤喼?或：China is larger than any country in Africa.(因?yàn)橹袊�不屬于非�?

　　6. ______is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.

　　A It

　　B That

　　C As

　　D What

　　答案:C

　　此題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的特殊定語從句。As is well known/as is known to all/as we all know：眾所周知。

　　7. We look forward to________ to the opening ceremony.

　　A invite

　　B be invited

　　C having been invited

　　D being invited

　　答案:D

　　短語用法。look forward to doing sth.渴望做某事，如：My mother says she’s looking forward to meeting you.我媽說她想見見你。因此答案只能從C和D中選擇�？释�被邀請(qǐng)，這件事情還未發(fā)生，因此用完成時(shí)不合適。[譯文]我們渴望被邀參加開幕式。

　　8. _________a teacher, one must first be a pupil.

　　A Being

　　B Having been

　　C To be

　　D To have been

　　答案:C

　　這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)的是目的to就表示目的，意思是要想成為一名老師，首先必須是一個(gè)學(xué)生。A選項(xiàng)表示已經(jīng)是一位老師。

　　9. _________was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.

　　A What

　　B That

　　C Which

　　D As

　　答案:A

　　此題考查連詞的用法。因?yàn)楸揪錇橹髡Z從句，what在從句中做主語，因此A正確答案。本句的意思是：“曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是不可能的事情如今變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)�！�

　　10. It was not until dawn_________ their way out of the forest.

　　A when they found

　　B that they found

　　C did they find

　　D that they didn’t find

　　答案:B

　　直到黎明他們才找到森林的出路。前面用了It was，說明是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，后面要用that引導(dǎo)的從句。