2018年下半年成人學(xué)位英語模擬試題及答案（10）

　　1.You can, _____ the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.

　　A. when B. where C. though D. because

　　【答案】A.本題考查時(shí)間狀語的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷___ the sky is clear，為插入的成分，主干是you can see… 而且后面還有but not today，顯然前面是說今天以外的某一天，所以是時(shí)間狀語，選擇when. 其他的三項(xiàng)，where表示地點(diǎn)，though表示讓步，because表示原因。天氣晴朗的時(shí)候，你能最遠(yuǎn)看到山頂上的古老寺廟，但是今天不行。

　　2.I recognized John ___ he entered the room.

　　A. hardly B. the minute C. no sooner D. at once

　　【答案】B 句意：約翰一踏入房間我就認(rèn)出他。the minute和 the monent 一樣，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一 就”，如：she woke up the moment /the minute the thief slipped in .小偷剛剛偷偷摸摸的進(jìn)來，她就醒了。雖然也有“立刻”的意思，但都只相當(dāng)于副詞，不能連接兩個(gè)句子。比如要用項(xiàng)的話，應(yīng)該用以下形式： 項(xiàng)次傲視“幾乎不”，是副詞，而且在句意上說不通。

　　3.No sooner had she entered the house ___the telephone rang.

　　A. when B. than C. as D. while

　　【答案】B no sooner…than, hardly…when：固定搭配：一……就……。本句的意思是：“她剛進(jìn)門，電話就響了�！�

　　4.She has wanted to become a nurse ______ since she was a young girl.

　　A. long B. often C. always D. ever

　　【答案】D 她想成為一名護(hù)士，自從她還是個(gè)小女孩開始。

　　5._____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.

　　A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where

　　【答案】A 每次感冒，我都背痛。

　　6.She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.

　　A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as

　　【答案】A 她累得一點(diǎn)都動(dòng)不了。

　　7.___ absurd was his manner that everyone stared at him.

　　A. Too B. So C. Very D. Much

　　【答案】B 他的舉止如此荒唐，以致于每個(gè)人都盯著她看。

　　8.They are ___ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.

　　A. so diligent B. such diligent C. so much diligent D. such very diligent

　　【答案】B.so+ 形容詞(副詞)+that…，such+名詞+that…。兩者都表示結(jié)果，如此…以至…。

　　9.The child was __ immediately after supper.

　　A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed

　　C. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed

　　【答案】C 孩子們太累了以致于飯后立刻就睡了。

　　10.It was _______ that they planned to have a picnic.

　　A. such fine weather B. so fine a weather C. such a fine weather as D. such a fine weather

　　【答案】A 天氣很好以致于他們計(jì)劃去野餐。

　　11.The doctor will not perform the operation ____ it is absolutely necessary.

　　A. so B. if

　　C. for D. unless

　　【答案】D.本題考查的是連詞辨析。Unless是除非的意思，符合題目，即醫(yī)生不會實(shí)施手術(shù)，除非有絕對的必要

　　12._____ you‘re early you can't be sure of getting a seat.

　　A. If B. Unless C. When D. Because

　　【答案】B此題考查的是連詞辨析。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是：除非你早到，你無法確定一定有座。Unless“除非”。

　　13.The man said he would hit me ___ I told him where the money was.

　　A. until B. unless C. soon after D. as

　　【答案】。B 句意為“那個(gè)男人說除非我告訴他錢在哪里，否則他會襲擊我。”unless“除非”。

　　14.___ I‘m mistaken, I've seen that man before.

　　A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Provided

　　【答案】：A.unless：若不，除非。You will fail unless you work harder.你若不更加努力就會失敗。I won‘t phone you, unless something unforeseen happens.我不打電話給你，除非發(fā)生意外。本句話的意思是“如果我沒有弄錯(cuò)的話，我以前見過他�！币虼薃 最符合題意。provided 及providing “只要，以…為條件”后接that從句中的that 可以省略，一般都可以由if 來代替。We shall go provided (that) the weather is fine .要是天晴，我們就去。Provided (that) no objection is raised, we shall hold the meeting here.如果沒有人反對的話，我們就在這開會。because：因?yàn)?/P>

　　15.We‘ll be only too glad to attend your party ___ we can get a baby-sitter.

　　A. so far as B. provided that C. unless D. except that

　　【答案】B 本句考查連詞的用法。provided that：假如，以……為條件，相當(dāng)于if，例如： I will lend you my book provided that you keep it clean.只要你保證書的干凈整潔，我就把書借給你。本句的意思是：“如果我們能找到保姆的話，我們將非常樂意參加您的宴會。”因此B最符合題意。unless：除非，如果不……。except that：除了……Your article is quite good except that there are several spelling mistakes.你的文章很好，除了幾個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。so (as) far as：(表示程度，范圍)就……，盡……至于……，as far as I know就我所知。

　　16._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.

　　A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of

　　【答案】A 當(dāng)我們站在樓頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，在下面的人群很難進(jìn)入我的視線。

　　17.I didn‘t go abroad with her _____I couldn't afford it.

　　A. because B. although C. unless D. in spite of

　　【答案】A 我不想和她出國，因?yàn)槲邑?fù)擔(dān)不起。

　　18.The metal ________was first used was copper ______ it was easily obtained in its pure(純的)state.

　　A. what…because… B. that…where… C. which…as… D. that…when…

　　【答案】C 最開始被使用的是銅，因?yàn)樗�很容易得到純的狀態(tài)。

　　19.A solid is different from a liquid ___ the solid has its definite shape.

　　A. in that B. in which C. in what D. because of which

　　【答案】A本題考查的是in that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的用法。In that由于，因?yàn)椤９腆w是不同于液體的，因?yàn)楣腆w是有確定的形狀。

　　20.We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.

　　A. and B. but C. as D. unless

　　【答案】C 因?yàn)樘炜旌诹�，我們最好快一點(diǎn)。