2018年下半年成人學(xué)位英語備考試題及答案3
1.Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I'll be back _____.
A.in time
B.in no time
C.at one time
D.at a time
答案:B. 本題考查介詞短語辨析。in no time“立刻,馬上”,可以和過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)搭配:in time“及時(shí)”;at one time“曾經(jīng)”,用在過去時(shí)中;at a time“一次”,表頻率。
2.Lying in hospital, the patient _____ the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.
A.kept in touch with
B.faced up
C.turned the clock back
D.slowed down
答案:A.本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。keep in touch with“與……保持聯(lián)系”:face up往往和to搭配,表示“勇敢面對(duì)”;turn the clock back“把時(shí)間調(diào)回…”;slow down“慢下來”。
3.We felt very sad when we heard the news that the _____ manager was killed in his office yesterday.
A. respectful
B. respectable
C. respective
D. respecting
答案:B.本題考查同根詞辨析。四個(gè)詞的詞根都是respeet,但各有各的含義。respectable“可敬的,值得別人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重別人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分別的,各自的”;respecting(prep.),“關(guān)系,說到”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選respectable.
4. _____ the fog, we should have reached our destination.
A.Because of
B.In spite of
C.In case of
D.But for
答案:D.本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。but for+名詞/代詞,“要不是因?yàn)椤保岢雠c事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句,所在句子常用虛擬語氣。其他的結(jié)構(gòu)都不用虛擬語氣。從主句"we should have reached our destination"可判斷;該句使用了虛擬語氣,所以選D.
5.The children will have to _____ their play-time hours when school opens.
A.cut in
B.cut up
C.cut on
D.cut down
答案:D.本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。cut down“砍倒,削減,減少”;cut in“打斷”;cut up“切碎”。
6._____ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
A.Being published
B.Published
C.Publishing
D.To be published
答案:B
【譯文】雖然他的著作是在這樣一種時(shí)候出版的,但還是引起了關(guān)注。
【注釋】由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句常采用下列倒裝形式:(1)表語(形容詞、分詞或名詞)+as+連系動(dòng)詞;(2)狀語(副詞)+as+主語+行為動(dòng)詞;(3)行為動(dòng)詞(或行為動(dòng)詞+賓語)+as+主語+助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句中publish的對(duì)象是從句主語,所以需用過去分詞與was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài),故B)正確。本題干擾項(xiàng)是A)Being published.現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式表示該動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或與謂語表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,故選A)則不合句意。
7.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _____ after 11 o'clock at night.
A.were not played
B.not to play
C.not be played
D.did not play
答案:C
【譯文】飯店管理部門懇請(qǐng)客人晚上11點(diǎn)以后不要開收音機(jī)。
【注釋】本題測試點(diǎn)是虛擬語氣。表示要求、提議、命令、推測、主觀判斷的動(dòng)詞要求引起虛擬的賓語從句。這種從句的謂語,美國人要求用動(dòng)詞原形,英國人要用should+動(dòng)詞原形。這類要求跟虛擬賓語從句的動(dòng)詞有:ask(要求)、advise(勸告)、beg(請(qǐng)求)、consent(同意)、demand(要求)、desire(要求)、determine(決意)、decide(決定)、deserve(值得提起)、insist(堅(jiān)持)、intend(打算)、maintain(主張)、move (提議)、propose(提議)、order(下令)、recommend(勸告)、require(要求)、resolve(決意)、request(要求)、auggest(建議)、urge(極力主張)、vote(建議)。
8.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _____ through the window.
A.vision
B.look
C.picture
D.view
答案:D
【譯文】盡管我也喜歡這棟房子的外觀,但真正使我決定買它的原因是窗外的美景。
【注釋】vision的意思是“視覺,視力;幻想,幻影;眼力,想像力”。view意為“景色,風(fēng)景;觀察,視域,眼界;觀點(diǎn),見解,看法”。look表示“臉色,外表”。picture意為“畫,圖片”。
9.Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.
A.of
B.to
C.with
D.into
答案:B
【譯文】在導(dǎo)致死亡的病因中,癌癥僅次于心臟病。
【注釋】second to是一個(gè)習(xí)慣搭配,意為“次于……的”。
10.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.
A.three-hours
B.three-hour
C.three-hours'
D.three-hour's
答案:B
【譯文】盡管這部三個(gè)小時(shí)的電影表演精彩、情節(jié)環(huán)環(huán)相扣,但卻未能引起我們的注意。
【注釋】按照構(gòu)詞規(guī)則,“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞中的名詞要用單數(shù),即three-hour.另外,這種復(fù)合詞是形容詞,不能加's.
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