Vocabulary and Structure

　　Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　1. You might have the accident if you had had your headlights on.

　　A. missed B. avoided C. escaped D. dismissed

　　2. The streets were deserted the policeman on duty.

　　A. except B. except for C. but D. besides

　　3. It said that he murder.

　　A. committed B. conducted C. executed D. emitted

　　4. If the sun in the west, I would follow you.

　　A. were to rise B. was to rise C. had risen D. would rise

　　5. He let me use his computer and return I treated him to dinner.

　　A. for B. as C. in D. of

　　6. It was not until she has arrived home remembered her appointment with the doctor.

　　A. when she B. that she C. and she D. she

　　7. We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we him.

　　A. had telephone B. would telephone

　　C. must have telephoned D. would have telephoned

　　8. Don’t risk the chance which so many people dream of.

　　A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. your life to lose

　　9. I see no in leaving my company since I am doing quite well there.

　　A. reason B. excuse C. point D. chance

　　10. to speak when the audience interrupted him.

　　A. Hardly had he begun B. No sooner had he begun

　　C. Not until he began D. Scarcely did he begin

　　11. He finished reading and went on a composition.

　　A. write B. to write C. writing D. being written

　　12. for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.

　　A. Had it not B. If it were not C. had it not been D. If we had not been

　　13. Now the committee seven members.

　　A. consist of B. is consisting of C. is consisted of D. consists of

　　14. There are no seats for those who are late for the show.

　　A. available B. enough C. supplied D. make

　　15. The problem at the meeting next week is of great importance.

　　A. discussed B. to be discussed C. being discussed D. discussing

　　16. The trip will be till next week because of the bad weather.

　　A. put out B. put off C. put on D. put up

　　17. It is recommended that the project until all the preparations have been made.

　　A. not be started B. will not be started

　　C. is not started D. is not to be started

　　18. It’s time about the traffic problem downtown.

　　A. something was done B. anything will be done

　　C. everything is done D. nothing to be done

　　19. John is determined to carry out the very important experiment happens, he will not change his plan.

　　A. That B. Whatever C. What D. Wherever

　　20. at the station, John found the train had just left.

　　A. On reaching B. On arrival C. At reaching D. At arrival

　　21. Soon he got his difficulties and succeeded.

　　A. across B. away C. over D. through

　　22. he had forgot to take his notebook.

　　A. That occurred to him B. To him that occurred

　　C. He occurred that D. It occurred to him that

　　23. They discussed the problem three or four times and finally came to .

　　A. end B. conclusion C. result D. judgment

　　24.It around nine o’clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.

　　A. had to be B. was to be C. must have been D. must be

　　25. I’d rather that you tomorrow than today.

　　A. came B. will come C. had come D. is coming

　　26. I wish I to study English years ago.

　　A. had started B. started C. could start D. would start

　　27. I doubt .

　　A. whether he can come B. if he can come or not

　　C. while he will be here D. that he will come

　　28. The children were surprised when the teacher had them their books unexpectedly.

　　A. closed B. to close C. closing D. close

　　29. It is not use .

　　A. to buy books and not to read them B. buying books and not to read them

　　C. buying books and not reading them D. to buy books and not reading them

　　30. This is the place the foreign guests are going to visit

　　A. where B. when C. how D. which

　　Part Ⅱ詞匯語法解析

　　1、B 本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“如果你開著前燈，你本可以避免車禍的發(fā)生。” 給出的四個(gè)答案中， A. miss 是“錯(cuò)過，避免”的意思，例如：The two planes missed disaster by a few inches when they nearly collided. B. avoid的意思是“避免發(fā)生某事”(prevent sth from happening)，例如：I turned to the side of the road to avoid a collision. C. escape 做及物動(dòng)詞是“(人)逃避，避開”的意思，例如：We go south to escape the winter. D. dismiss (from) 是“解雇，開除，遣散”的意思，比較正式，例如：If you are late again, you’ll be dismissed (from your job). 選項(xiàng)A、B、C、都有“避免”的意思，但只有B avoid 含有采取主觀行動(dòng)避免災(zāi)難發(fā)生的意思。

　　2、A/B 本題的意思是：“除了值班的警察，街道空無一人�！北绢}考察的是詞組辨析。Except 含有“除…之外”或“除了”的意思時(shí)，用于非同類事物進(jìn)行比較, 通常用作介詞而不是連詞,人稱代詞用于except 之后時(shí)通常用賓格，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)極其特殊的、極少數(shù)的例外情況，常與for連用。but的意思是“除了”，常常連接兩個(gè)并列人稱作主語，例如：No one has read it but me.或者No one but me has read it. Besides的意思是“除……以外，還有……”，介詞，指“在整體中加入一部分”，表示遞加的概念，含義是肯定的。就此分析A或B均可,只是B用法更習(xí)慣一些。

　　3、A 本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“據(jù)說他犯了謀殺罪�！� A. commit 是“犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪刑)”的意思，賓語常常是表示罪名的詞，如：commit a crime/a sin/suicide/murder. B. conduct 是“指揮、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”的意思，如：conduct a meeting C. execute 是“執(zhí)行、實(shí)行”的意思，如：execute the decisions of the government D. emit 是“發(fā)射、發(fā)出”的意識，如：a stove emitting heat

　　4、A 本題測試的是if從句的虛擬語氣。本題的意思是：“如果太陽從東邊升起，我就聽你的。” If從句表示與將來的事實(shí)可能相反(對將來的事實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性不大)的結(jié)構(gòu)是從句：If + 主語 + should (或were) + 動(dòng)詞原形(were +動(dòng)詞不定式) +…… 主句：主語 + would (could, should, might) + 動(dòng)詞原形 +……

　　5、C 本題測試的是詞組的固定搭配，in return 是固定搭配，意思是“作為回報(bào)或回復(fù)的”， 本句的意思是：“他讓我用他的電腦，作為回報(bào)我請他吃晚飯。”其他詞并無此搭配。

　　6、B 本題測試的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It is (was)…that\who…”當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人的時(shí)候用who ,其他都用that;who和that都不能省略。本句的意思是：“直到回到家，她才想起與醫(yī)生的約會。”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語 “直到她回到家”，所以應(yīng)選 that。

　　7、D would have done sth與must have done sth都表示對過去時(shí)間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測后者語氣較強(qiáng)，具有"肯定"，"務(wù)必"的意思;前者有 “本來要/會”的意思。本句的意思是：“我們不知道他的電話號碼，否則我們本來會打電話給他的�！彼�以應(yīng)選D

　　8、A 本題測試的是risk v. sth/doing sth的用法，例如：By criticizing the boss he risked losing his job. 本句的意思是：“不要冒險(xiǎn)失去這個(gè)許多人夢寐以求的機(jī)會�！�，根據(jù)句意，此事不至于危及生命，所以D選項(xiàng)不合邏輯，并且 “冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做事”應(yīng)表述為risk one’s life doing sth, 例如：She risked her life trying to save the drowning child. 所以本題應(yīng)選 A

　　9、C 本題測試的是搭配。A reason 是“原因，理由”的意思，應(yīng)與“to do”搭配，例如：They have said the new product will be a success, and I see no reason to doubt it. B excuse 是“借口、理由”的意思，應(yīng)與“for doing sth”或者“to do sth”搭配，例如：his excuse for being late; to think of an excuse to leave C point 有“目的、好處”之意，與“in/of doing sth”搭配。例如：I see no point in trying to persuade him—he’ll never change his mind. D chance 是“機(jī)會、可能”的意思，應(yīng)與“to do sth” 搭配，例如：He had no chance to apologize. 所以應(yīng)選C本句的意思是：“我在公司做得很好，看不出離開那有什么好處。”

　　10、A Hardly/Scarcely…when和no sooner…than…固定搭配，意義相當(dāng)于as soon as,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，主句為過去完成時(shí)，從句為過去時(shí)，如hardly或no sooner位于句首時(shí)語氣強(qiáng)，而且主句的謂語要用部分倒裝。當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句部分倒裝，not until從句不倒裝，例如：Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.

　　11、B本題測試的是go on doing sth和go on to do sth的區(qū)別，go on doing sth 是“繼續(xù)做同一件事”的意思，go on to do sth是“(做完一件事后)繼續(xù)做另一件事”的意思。本句的意思是：“他完成閱讀后，繼續(xù)寫作文”，是做不同的事，所以應(yīng)選B

　　12、C 本題測試的是虛擬過去時(shí)if從句的省略。虛擬過去時(shí)if 從句的謂語形式用過去完成時(shí)即had+過去分詞，主句用would / should / could / might + have +過去分詞，有時(shí)可以連詞if 省去，而將had , should, were 等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 If it had not been for his help(=but for his help),we would not have succeeded.

　　13、D 本題測試的是主謂一致和詞組consist of 的用法。committee 是集合名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)委員會作為一個(gè)整體時(shí)，用單數(shù)謂語，例如：The committee controls school spending. 當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)委員會的成員個(gè)體時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)謂語。本句的意思是：“現(xiàn)在委員會由7名成員組成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，所以用單數(shù)謂語。同時(shí)，consist of sth 不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。此句雖然有now作為時(shí)間狀語，但仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以選D

　　14、A 本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“現(xiàn)在沒有空位給遲到的觀眾”。A available 是“可獲得、可用的”的意思，可做后置定語，例如：shoes available in your size B enough “足夠的”，用在復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞前。C supply 是“提供”的意思，用法是supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb, 不與for sb 搭配 D make 是動(dòng)詞原形，“制作、使成為”之意，在此句 中不能做定語。 所以應(yīng)選A

　　15、B 本題測試的是非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的用法，現(xiàn)在分詞(D discussing)表示主動(dòng)、并且正在發(fā)生，過去分詞(A discussed)表示被動(dòng)、已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞不定式(to do)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，B to be discussed 是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。

　　16、B本題目測試的是put與不同介詞搭配的詞組的意思。Put out 是“熄滅、出版”的意思;put off 是“推遲”的意思;put on 是“穿上、假裝”的意思;put up 是“舉起”的意思。本句的意思是：“因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫�旅行推遲到下周”。所以選B

　　17、A在英語中的表示“命令、要求、建議”等的詞，往往要用虛擬語氣，例如：recommend/recommendation, require/requirement ,advise/advice, suggest/suggestion等等。虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)是should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。本句的意思是“建議做好所有準(zhǔn)備之后再開始這項(xiàng)工程”。

　　18、A It’s (high, about) time that 句型中that從句中要求用虛擬語氣形式，即動(dòng)詞要用過去式。

　　19、B whatever 是“不管什么”的意思，既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于“No matter what”，例如：Whatever/No matter what we said, he'd disagree. 但是，that, what不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，wherever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“no matter where”, 但是where和wherever是副詞，不能同時(shí)做從句的主語，只能做地點(diǎn)狀語，如：He seems to make enemies wherever he goes. 所以選擇B，本句的意思是：“約翰決心完成那項(xiàng)重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。無論發(fā)生什么事，他都不會改變計(jì)劃�！�

　　20、B本題測試的是reach 和arrive 的區(qū)別及on 的用法。Reach 是及物動(dòng)詞，arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，與介詞at搭配，arrival是arrive的名詞，也需與at 搭配，如：arrive (arrival) at/ reach the station。On sth/doing sth 表示“一……就……”，例如：On entering the room, she saw him. 所以應(yīng)選擇B。本句的意思是：“他一到火車站就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。”

　　21、C 本題目測試的是get與不同介詞搭配的詞組的意思。Get across 是“使了解、使令人置信”的意思，例如：I have tried to get my point across. Get away是“脫身、離開”的意思，例如I’m sorry I’m late; I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away. Get over是“克服、戰(zhàn)勝(困難)”的意思，例如：How shall we get over this difficulty. Get through是“使成功、使通過考試”的意思，例如We were all delighted when we heard you’d got through your exam. 所以應(yīng)選C。本句的意思是：“不久他克服了困難，取得了成功�！�

　　22、D本題測試的是occur的用法和it做形式主語。(an idea) occur to sb是“(主意)浮現(xiàn)在腦中、被想起”的意思。本句的意思是：“他想起忘帶筆記本了。”that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語，而大部分主語從句都可以用it作形式主語，特別是主句謂語動(dòng)詞是 appear, turn out, happen, occur, come, strike, follow, matter 等時(shí)一般用it作形式主語，例如：It happened that she had a cold and didn't go with us that day. It turned out that I was wrong. 所以應(yīng)選D

　　23、B本題測試的是詞組come to a conclusion和come to an end. Come to /draw/reach a conclusion是“得出結(jié)論”的意思，例如：We come to the conclusion that she was telling the truth. Come to an end是“結(jié)束”的意思，主語應(yīng)是sth，例如：At last the war came to an end. Result和judgment不與come to搭配。所以應(yīng)選B。本句的意思是：“他們討論這個(gè)問題三四次，最終得出結(jié)論�！�

　　24、C must have done表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。本句的意思是“我開車回家時(shí)應(yīng)該是九點(diǎn)左右，因?yàn)樘煲呀?jīng)黑了�！�

　　25、A 本題測試的是would rather的賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。Would rather的賓語從句要用一般過去時(shí)。

　　26、A wish的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的愿望時(shí)，從句要用過去完成時(shí)。本句的意思是：“我多么希望我?guī)啄昵熬鸵呀?jīng)開始學(xué)英語了�！�

　　27、A/D 本題測試的是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和whether/if的區(qū)別。Doubt是“懷疑”的意思，肯定句的賓語從句用that/whether/if引導(dǎo)，否定句用that引導(dǎo)，例如：I doubt that/whether/if she will get the job. I don’t doubt that she is telling the truth. 另外，whether可以與or not連用，而if不可以。所以可以選A/D

　　28、D 本題測試的是have作為使役動(dòng)詞的用法。Have sb do sth是“讓某人做某事”的意思。本句的意思是：“老師意外地讓孩子們合上書，孩子們感到很驚訝�！�

　　29、C 本題測試的是句型It is no use doing sth。當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞短語作主語時(shí)常用it作形式主語，例如： It's no use quarrelling. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 本句的意思是：“買書卻不讀是沒有益處的�！�

　　30、D 本題測試的是定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。本句的意思是：“這里是外國客人將要訪問的地方�！毕刃性~the place要做從句動(dòng)詞visit的賓語，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞which。Where, when和how都是關(guān)系副詞。