2018年成人學(xué)位英語考試模擬試題及答案（1）

　　1. It was already past midnight and only three young men _____ in the tea house.��

　　A.left

　　B.remained

　　C.delayed

　　D.deserted

　　答案：B.

　　解析：早已過了半夜，僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房。remain作系動詞，后可跟名詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，不定式的被動式作表語。

　　2. — Four dollars a pair? I think it's a bit too much.��

　　— If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _____ to three fifty.��

　　A.come down

　　B.take down

　　C.turn over

　　D.go over

　　答案：A.

　　解析：come down下降，下來;take down把……拆開;turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身;go over復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查。

　　3. — Are you going to have a holiday this year?

　　— I'd love to.I can't wait to leave this place _____.��

　　A.off

　　B.out

　　C.behind

　　D.over

　　答案：C.leave off使停止;不再使用;leave out省去，略去;遺漏;leave behind把……丟在后面;遺留;leave over留下，剩下。由句意“我很想(度假)，我迫不及待地想離開此處(把此處拋在腦后不管”知C項正確。

　　4. The traffic lights _____ green and I pulled away.��

　　A.came

　　B.grew

　　C.got

　　D.went

　　答案：D.go green表示轉(zhuǎn)變、轉(zhuǎn)換。

　　5. I was still sleeping when the fire _____, and then it spread quickly.��

　　A.broke out

　　B.put out

　　C.came out

　　D.got out

　　答案：A.break out發(fā)生，符合題意;put out撲滅;come out，get out出來。句意為：火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，我正在睡覺……。

　　6. —The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.��

　　—Don't worry.We have already _____ two thirds of it.��

　　A.got down B.got through C.given in D.given away

　　答案：B.get through做完。

　　7. With no one to _____ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.��

　　A.turn to

　　B.turn on

　　C.turn off

　　D.turn over

　　答案：A.turn to求助于;turn on打開(開關(guān)、電源等);turn off關(guān)掉(燈等);turn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)。

　　8. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _____ his notes.��

　　A.bringing up

　　B.referring to

　　C.looking for

　　D.trying on

　　答案：B.bring up養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng);提出;嘔吐;refer to談及，涉及;查閱，參考;look for尋找;try on試穿。句意為：總裁在這次商務(wù)會議上發(fā)表了近半小時的講話，而沒有參看他的筆記。

　　9. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, _____ him or her leave a message.

　　A.have B.get C.ask D.tell

　　答案：A.動詞get，ask和tell后需接帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，而have是使役動詞，其后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ);由題干中的動詞原形leave可知have符合題意，故選A項。

　　10. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _____.��

　　A.spare

　　B.catch

　　C.leave

　　D.make

　　答案：A.to spare是固定短語，意為“剩余的”。句意為：他們動身晚了，到達(dá)機(jī)場時只剩下幾分鐘了。

　　11.The manager had fallen asleep where he _____, without undressing.

　　A.was laying

　　B.was lying

　　C.had laid

　　D.had lied

　　答案：B.此題考查單詞lie和lay的詞形變化。句意為：經(jīng)理在他剛才躺的地方睡著了，沒有脫衣服。當(dāng)“躺”或“位于”講時，原形動詞為lie，過去式和過去分詞分別是lay，lain，現(xiàn)在分詞是lying.此處用的是過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)was lying，其他詞形都不正確。

　　12.He is such a man who is always _____ fault with other people.��

　　A.putting

　　B.seeking

　　C.finding

　　D.looking for

　　答案：C.find fault with sb.意為“故意找……麻煩”。

　　13.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _____ him _____ at the airport.

　　A.send;away

　　B.see;off

　　C.leave;off

　　D.show;around

　　答案：B.解析：John明天要要倫敦，我要到機(jī)場去給他送行。send away意為“打發(fā)走”;see off意為“給某人送行”;leave off意為“停止”;show around意為“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀”。

　　14.They see you as something of a worrier, _____problems which don't exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.

　　A.settling

　　B.discovering

　　C.seeing

　　D.designing

　　答案：C.see (=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind)表示“能預(yù)見;能想像出”。seeing problems…在句中作定語，修飾a worrier，表示“他是能預(yù)見困難，并能在困難到來之前就找到出路的人”。

　　15.We have to _____ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.��

　　A.get away

　　B.get across

　　C.get through

　　D.get in

　　答案：D.

　　解析：暴風(fēng)雨就要來了，我們得盡快地把麥子收起來。get away離開;去度假;get across (to sb.)使(某事)傳播或為人理解;get through到達(dá);與某人(通過電話)聯(lián)系;get through (to sth.)進(jìn)入下一段比賽;get through (to sb.)與人溝通;get (sth.) in收集/收獲某物;設(shè)法做/說某事。

　　16.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _____ by a heavy storm.

　　A.kept

　　B.stopped

　　C.slowed

　　D.delayed

　　答案：D.考查動詞delay的用法。be late for意為“遲到”，因此根據(jù)句意，航班應(yīng)該是受到“耽擱，延誤”，故選D項。

　　17.It's ten years since the scientist _____ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.

　　A.made for

　　B.set out

　　C.took off

　　D.turned up

　　答案：B.

　　解析：自從這位科學(xué)家開始從事發(fā)現(xiàn)有價值的化學(xué)品的工作以來，已經(jīng)十年了。make for前往;take off起飛;脫下;匆匆離開;turn up出現(xiàn);查(字典);開大(聲音)。

　　18.Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _____.

　　A.isolated

　　B.separated

　　C.divided

　　D.removed

　　答案：B.isolate使……孤立;separate把……分開(原來不是整體);divide把整體分成部分;remove把……移開。

　　19.I don't _____ rock 'n' roll.It's much too noisy for my taste.��

　　A.go after

　　B.go away with

　　C.go into

　　D.go in for

　　答案：D.go in for喜歡;go after追求;go away with隨身帶走;go into從事，參加。

　　20.He accidentally _____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.��

　　A.let out

　　B.took care

　　C.made sure

　　D.made out

　　答案：A.let out意為“泄漏，說出”;take care意為“當(dāng)心”;make sure意為“確�！�;make out意為“識別，辨別”。