2018年學(xué)位英語考試完形填空試題及答案（9）

　　(一)----說明文

　　All (1)_______ things must fight to stay alive. They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being (2)_______. Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way. The danger of being eaten in the sea is great. Those plants and animals that do survive usually (3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.

　　(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive. The jelly fish have (5)_______ tentacles (觸角) which are used for attack and defense. Another method of (6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise. They usually have the same (7)_______ as their surroundings.

　　In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses. Fishes have sharp eyes. Almost all animals are sensitive to (8)_______. Fishes judge movements in the water by (9)_______ of their lines. Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can (10)_______ different types of warning sound.

　　1. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live

　　2. A. taken B. gotten C. haven D. eaten

　　3. A. produce B. reproduce C. run D. swim

　　4. A. Any B. Every C. Certain D. Each

　　5. A. beautiful B. short C. poisonous D. long

　　6. A. swimming B. survival C. flight D. growth

　　7. A. color B. body C. width D. length

　　8. A. run away B. flee C. touch D. move

　　9. A. way B. means C. method D. approach

　　10. A. make B. do C. build D. produce

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是說明文，主要講述了生物在特定的環(huán)境中如何學(xué)會去保護(hù)自己不受侵害。

　　【新詞鏈接】 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

　　by means of 用……的方法

　　make sound / noise 弄出聲音

　　【試題解析】

　　1. A 根據(jù)四個單詞的區(qū)別，“生物”應(yīng)為living things。

　　2. D 固定搭配：avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”。

　　3. B 根據(jù)上下文意思，此處指動植物“再生”。

　　4. C 由謂語動詞形式可知，certain指“某些”。

　　5. C 根據(jù)下文得知此處指“有毒的”觸角。

　　6. B 指海底動植物生存的另一種方法。

　　7. A 這些動物有與周圍環(huán)境相同的顏色，即保護(hù)色。

　　8. C 所有動物對觸摸很敏感。

　　9. B 固定搭配，by means of 意為“用……的方法“。

　　10. A 固定搭配，make sound / noise意為“弄出聲音”。

　　(二)----夾敘夾議

　　Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy swimming very much. Last summer I went to the (1)_______ every day. I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to. I have a new(2)_______, sometimes I have to work until (3)_______ at night. Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary. I didn’t receive much pay on my (4)_______ job. I like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken. I prefer (5)_______ to making more money.

　　I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to (6)_______ enough money to buy a bike. My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could (7)_______, but I would rather own my own bike. If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it. Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be getting (8)_______ at the same time. It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too. I might be able to go swimming every day after all. This new job is great! I’m very (9)_______. This will be a summer full of (10)_______.

　　1. A. playground B. shore C. seaside D. sea

　　2. A. office B. job C. love D. interest

　　3. A. far B. deep C. late D. lately

　　4. A. favorite B. new C. past D. old

　　5. A. swimming B. riding C. playing D. working

　　6. A. save B. keep C. take D. cost

　　7. A. ride B. renew C. lend D. borrow

　　8. A. enjoyment B. rest C. exercise D. money

　　9. A. moved B. excited C. interested D. disappointed

　　10. A. exercise B. pleasure C. interest D. imagination

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要講述了鍛煉的重要性，作者同時做到了工作和鍛煉兩不誤。

　　【新詞鏈接】 take up 占據(jù)(時間、空間)