2018年學(xué)位英語考試詞匯語法基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案(11)
1.This story _____ a picture of fascinating life on the lonely island.
A. takes up
B. builds up
C. conjures up
D. opens up
Best Answer: C
詳解:應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。conjure up使想象出,使回憶出;take up占據(jù)空間,時(shí)間;open up打開,拆開。句意為:這個(gè)故事使人想象出那孤島上迷人的生活。
2.At first, people raised dogs to help them hunt and to warn them when danger _____. Today, cats and dogs are kept largely as pets.
A. reproached
B. approached
C. appreciated
D. apprehended
Best Answer: B
詳解:應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。approach意思是“接近,靠近”;reproach意為“責(zé)備”;appreciate意為“欣賞”;apprehend意為“理解,憂慮”。
3.The firm will have to step _____ production if it is to defeat its competitors.
A. off
B. in
C. out
D. up
Best Answer: D
詳解:應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。step up意為“提高,加快”;step off意為“開步走,步量(距離)”;step in意為“介入,干涉;參加進(jìn)來(幫忙)”;step out意為“走出去”。
4._____ the fact that women often make valuable contributions, they have not been able to attain the same social and economic status as men.
A. Regardless
B. Despite
C. In spite
D. Nevertheless
參考答案:B
詳解:應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。despite盡管,不管,任憑,與in spite of同義;regardless of不管,不顧;nevertheless(連接副詞)然而,不過,仍然。
5.This story _____ a picture of fascinating life on the lonely island.
A. takes up
B. builds up
C. conjures up
D. opens up
參考答案:C
詳解:應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。conjure up使想象出,使回憶出;take up占據(jù)空間,時(shí)間;open up打開,拆開。句意為:這個(gè)故事使人想象出那孤島上迷人的生活。
6.By taking second and third jobs, farm workers in Japan maintain an _____ household income slightly higher than that of urban workers.
A. common
B. ordinary
C. average
D. general
參考答案:C
詳解:應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。average平均的;general一般的;common普通的;ordinary平常的。句意為:日本的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人通過干第二、第三職業(yè)所得到的平均工資比城市工人的平均工資略高。
7.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.
A. three-hours
B. three-hour
C. three-hours'
D. three-hour's
參考答案:B
詳解:
[譯文]盡管這部三個(gè)小時(shí)的電影表演精彩、情節(jié)環(huán)環(huán)相扣,但卻未能引起我們的注意。
[注釋]按照構(gòu)詞規(guī)則,“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞中的名詞要用單數(shù),即three-hour.另外,這種復(fù)合詞是形容詞,不能加's.
8.They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A. install
B. to install
C. to be installed
D. installed
[譯文] 他們準(zhǔn)備讓勤雜工明天在辦公室安裝一臺(tái)電扇。
答案為A. 本題是一道語法測(cè)試題。我們知道使役動(dòng)詞,have、let、make后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語時(shí),應(yīng)省略to,本句由應(yīng)有have sb. do sth. 故我們選A)項(xiàng)。
9.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.
A. oversee
B. overtake
C. overrun
D. override
參考答案:B
詳解:
【譯文】我們開得很快,一會(huì)兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車。
【注釋】overtake“追上,趕上,超過”;oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督,監(jiān)視”;overrun“溢出;(侵略軍)橫行于”;override“奔越過,踐踏過;制服,壓倒”。
10.Whenever we visited them, they _____ television.
A. have watched
B. watch
C. are watching
D. were watching
參考答案:D
詳解:【譯文】不管我們什么時(shí)候去拜訪他們,他們總是在看電視。
【注釋】本題測(cè)試的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事件,本題的時(shí)間狀語從句就表達(dá)了這樣一個(gè)具體時(shí)刻。
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