2018年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案(7)

　　1.Shop assistant: What can I do for you?

　　Customer: I'd like to buy a shirt.

　　Shop assistant: ______

　　Customer: I want Size 38.

　　A. What color do you want?

　　B. This one matches you very much.

　　C. What size do you want?

　　D. The price will go down.

　　【答案】C

　　【精析】這段話發(fā)生在商店里，根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，我們可以確定售貨員問(wèn)的是顧客需要什么尺碼的襯衣。A是問(wèn)顧客想要什么顏色，B是說(shuō)這衣服和顧客很般配，D是說(shuō)價(jià)格會(huì)降下來(lái)，都不合題意。

　　2.Thomas: _____

　　Ronald: I'm going to do a bit of research work. What about you?

　　A. What is your plan for this weekend?

　　B. How are you getting on with your research work?

　　C. Will you make a plan for this weekend?

　　D. Will you have a good time this weekend?

　　【答案】A

　　【精析】排除選項(xiàng)C、D(一般疑問(wèn)句);選項(xiàng)A是常見的詢問(wèn)別人計(jì)劃的表達(dá)(你周末準(zhǔn)備干什么?)，與答句相符。選項(xiàng)B(你的論文怎么樣了?)不符合題意。

　　3.Sally: What is Jack like?

　　Susan: ______

　　A.He's kind and handsome.

　　B.He's very well.

　　C.He likes music.

　　D.He's a worker.

　　[答案]A

　　【精析】"What is Jack like?"的意思是：“你覺(jué)得杰克怎么樣?”只有選項(xiàng)A(他善良帥氣)符合題意，選項(xiàng)B中"well"是指身體好。

　　4.Patient: I feel terrible today. My stomach doesn't feel well at all.

　　Doctor: ______

　　A.You should take something for it.

　　B.That's too bad for your health.

　　C.It serves you right.

　　D.Don't remember.

　　[答案]A

　　【精析】病人感到胃不舒服，醫(yī)生肯定要建議病人吃藥(You should take something for it)，選項(xiàng)A符合交際語(yǔ)境要求，是正確答案。

　　5.Teacher: You're late again!

　　Student: Sorry, ______

　　A.I won't do that anymore.

　　B.but it's my own business.

　　C.I'm afraid I've overslept.

　　D.but I need more sleep.

　　[答案]C

　　【精析】老師批評(píng)學(xué)生又遲到了，學(xué)生表示歉意。選項(xiàng)B(這是我自己的事情)、D(但我需要更多睡眠)回答不夠誠(chéng)懇;選項(xiàng)A(我不再遲到了)過(guò)于死板;只有選項(xiàng)C(恐怕我睡過(guò)頭了)解釋了遲到的原因，承接比較自然。

　　6.Nat: I'd like to come to see you. Will ten o'clock do?

　　Lulu: ______

　　A.Fine.

　　B.Thanks.

　　C.With Pleasure.

　　D.See you.

　　[答案]A

　　【精析】題干的意思是：“我10點(diǎn)鐘可以去看你嗎?”選項(xiàng)A(可以，很好)符合題意，選項(xiàng)B(謝謝)、選項(xiàng)C(很高興)、選項(xiàng)D(再見)與題干不符。

　　7.Speaker A: Did you check your e-mail today?

　　Speaker B: No. ______

　　A.Who cares?

　　B.Why do you ask?

　　C.Which one?

　　D.Why is it so?

　　[答案]B

　　【精析】說(shuō)話人A問(wèn)說(shuō)話人B“今天查郵件了嗎?”說(shuō)話人B說(shuō)“沒(méi)有”，選項(xiàng)B(你為什么要問(wèn)?)的言外之意是你有何事;符合題意，是正確答案。

　　8.Shop assistant: What can I do for you?

　　Customer: I'd like to buy a shirt.

　　Shop assistant: ______

　　Customer: I want Size 38.

　　A.What color do you want?

　　B.This one matches you very much.

　　C.What size do you want?

　　D.The price will go down.

　　[答案]C

　　【精析】這段話發(fā)生在商店里，根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，我們可以確定售貨員問(wèn)的是顧客需要什么尺碼的襯衣。A是問(wèn)顧客想要什么顏色，B是說(shuō)這衣服和顧客很般配，D是說(shuō)價(jià)格會(huì)降下來(lái)，都不合題意。

　　9.Speaker A: May I speak to Mr. Anderson, please?

　　Speaker B: Sorry, he is not in at the moment. ______

　　Speaker A: Thanks. Please tell him to meet Mr. Roger at the railway station at 3 this afternoon.

　　A.Hold on, please.

　　B.May I take a message?

　　C.Would you please call him later?

　　D.I'm busy now.

　　[答案]B

　　【精析】接電話的人說(shuō)：Sorry, he is not in at the moment.(對(duì)不起，他現(xiàn)在不在這兒。)接下來(lái)他要么說(shuō)：Would you please call later?(您能不能過(guò)會(huì)兒再打過(guò)來(lái)?)，要么說(shuō)：May I take a message?(我可以幫你捎個(gè)信兒?jiǎn)?)根據(jù)下面的回答：Thanks. Please tell him to meet Mr. Roger at the railway station at 3 this afternoon.(謝謝，請(qǐng)告訴他下午三點(diǎn)去火車站接羅杰先生。)可以確定答案是B.

　　10.Doctor: What's wrong with you, madam?

　　Patient: ______

　　Doctor: How long have you been like this?

　　Patient: About two days.

　　A.It doesn't matter.

　　B.I will come back soon.

　　C.I don't feel like eating.

　　D.I'm fine.

　　[答案]C

　　【精析】C(我吃飯沒(méi)胃口。)這是一段醫(yī)生和病人之間的對(duì)話。醫(yī)生首先問(wèn)病人哪里不舒服，病人應(yīng)該向醫(yī)生描述自己的病情。A(沒(méi)關(guān)系)，B(我很快就回來(lái))和D(我很好)都不合題意。