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2018年學(xué)位英語考試詞匯語法基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案(3)_第2頁

來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2018年1月19日 ]  【

  11.The young man promised to his parents, "I would never ( )again."

  A.let you down

  B.let you out

  C.let you in

  D.let you by

  【參考答案】A。短語辨析。let down使…失望,如:He had promised to work harder,but he let me down.他答應(yīng)過我要努力的,可他讓我失望了。let out放走,釋放;let in允許進(jìn)入。letby沒有這個(gè)用法。

  12.Mary regretted (  )to John's birthday party last Sunday.

  A.not going

  B.not to go

  C.not having been going

  D.not to be going

  【參考答案】A。regret后面要跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,動(dòng)名詞的否定式是在動(dòng)名詞之前直接加not,如:I regretted not having worn a thicker coat.我后悔沒有穿厚一點(diǎn)的外套。C不正確是因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,去參加晚會(huì)是一個(gè)瞬間的動(dòng)作,不能用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

  13.Mary never tells anyone what she does for a (  ).

  A.job

  B.work

  C.profession

  D.living

  【參考答案】D。同定搭配。livin9生計(jì)。make(earn)a livin9謀生。

  14.William has cut his smoking (  )to five cigarettes a day.

  A.down

  B.in

  C.off

  D.out

  【參考答案】A。短語辨析。cut down削減,減少,如:The car industry cut down production.汽車制造業(yè)縮減了產(chǎn)量。cut in插嘴,打斷;cut off使分離,使隔離;cut out切去,割去。

  15.I am very disappointed (  )the results of the experiment.

  A.from

  B.for

  C.to

  D.with

  【參考答案】D。短語搭配。be disappointed with sth.(sb-)對(duì)某事(某人)感到失望。

  16.His few personal belongings made it possible for him to move from place to place (  ).

  A.in ease

  B.at ease

  C.with ease

  D.with easiness

  【參考答案】C。短語辨析。with ease容易,不費(fèi)力,如:These tiny bananas could be consumed six at a time with ease.很容易一次吃下六只這些小香蕉。at ease自在,不拘束,如:The examiner soon put the candidates at ease.考官很快就使考生們的情緒放松了。

  17. He talks as if he (  )everything in the world.

  A.knows

  B.knew

  C.had known

  D.would have known

  【參考答案】B。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在as if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,要用虛擬語氣。本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬,要用過去時(shí)。

  18.The doctor advised that Mr.Malan (  )an operation right away so as to save his life.

  A.had

  B.would have

  C.have

  D.was going to have

  【參考答案】C。本題考查虛擬語氣。動(dòng)詞advise后面應(yīng)該接虛擬語氣。

  19.Television makes us better (  )than ever before.

  A,inform

  B.informing

  C.informed

  D.to be informed

  【參考答案】C。本題考查分詞的用法。分詞可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語,因?yàn)橘e語與分詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞。

  20.You could have done much better yesterday.Why (  )?

  A.didn't you

  B.couldn't you

  C.hadn't you

  D.shouldn't you

  【參考答案】A。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。第一個(gè)句子用了虛擬語氣,表示與過去事實(shí)相反,所以后面的特殊疑問句應(yīng)該使用正常的語氣。這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。

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