2018年學(xué)位英語考試詞匯語法基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案(1)

　　1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.

　　A. like

　　B. so

　　C. which

　　D. as

　　Best Answer：D

　　解答：【譯文】仔細的調(diào)查表明，多達50%的病人未按規(guī)定服藥。

　　【注釋】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。so做連接詞時意思是“因此、所以”。so后接分詞時是副詞，意思是“這樣、如此”。which通常引出定語從句，代表所修飾的名詞，用在本題不合適。like做連詞用以表示兩個事物的比較。

　　2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

　　A.gives

　　B. grants

　　C.entitles

　　D. credits

　　Best Answer: C

　　解答：【譯文】憑此券你可在我們的新餐廳免費就餐一次。

　　【注釋】give表示“給，提供，授予”;grant意為“同意，準(zhǔn)予;給予，授予”;entitle指“給以權(quán)利，給以資格”;credit意為“提供信用、信任”。

　　3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.

　　A.has been reading

　　B.had read

　　C.is reading

　　D.read

　　[譯文] 她應(yīng)該停下工作;由于長時間持續(xù)工作，她頭都疼了。

　　答案為A。本題考點：動詞時態(tài)。從句子意思來看，主語“她”從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在工作，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。

　　4.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.

　　A. needn't have seen

　　B. must have seen

　　C.might have seen

　　D. can't have seen

　　Best Answer: D

　　解答：【譯文】上星期五你不可能在她的辦公室看見她，她離開本市已經(jīng)兩周了。

　　【注釋】本題考核“情態(tài)動詞+完成式”的用法。

　　5.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police.

　　A. called in

　　B. calling in

　　C. call in

　　D. to call in

　　Best Answer: D

　　解答：【譯文】那件事如此嚴(yán)重，我除了請警察來，此外別無選擇。

　　【注釋】have no choice but+不定式是習(xí)慣用法，意為“只能……別無選擇”。

　　6.He did not _____ staying at home as he had to do his assignment.

　　A. object

　　B. mind

　　C. matter

　　D. care

　　Best Answer: B

　　解答：答案B。

　　四個選項中，要求后接動名詞的謂語動詞應(yīng)在A，B中選擇。object只有加上to后能接動名詞;mind后可直接接動名詞;matter意為“有關(guān)系，要緊”，care意為“在乎，喜歡”，它們一般接句子或由about，for等引起的短語，不接動名詞。綜上所述，只有B項符合題意。

　　7.A _____ of ships sailed into the harbour and moored at it.

　　A. flock

　　B. swarm

　　C. crew

　　D. fleet

　　Best Answer: D

　　解答：答案D。

　　在英語中，有些名詞起量詞的作用，而且有其固定的搭配，如：a flock of (birds)，a swarm of (ants)，a crew of (sailors)，a fleet of (ships)，a herd of (cattle)，a school of (fish)，a pair of (shoes/gloves)等。

　　8.Education is _____ for all school-age children in many a country.

　　A. voluntary

　　B. sophisticated

　　C. compulsory

　　D. extensive

　　Best Answer: C

　　解答：答案C。

　　compulsory意為“強迫的，必修的”;voluntary意為“自愿的”sophisticated意為“老于世故的，老練的”;extensive意為“廣泛的，廣博的”。根據(jù)句意，C項最適合。

　　9.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.

　　A. acquaintance

　　B. familiarity

　　C. achievement

　　D. enthusiasm

　　Best Answer: D

　　解答：應(yīng)選D項。

　　enthusiasm 熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance 相識，familiarity 熟悉，achievement 成就，功績。

　　句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。

　　10.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

　　A.what

　　B. that

　　C.similar

　　D. which

　　Best Answer: A

　　解答：應(yīng)選A項。

　　what是關(guān)系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對于D。

　　句意為：讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。