學位英語考試詞匯強化練習及答案(2)
1.Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I'll be back ( ).
A.in time
B.in no time
C.at one time
D.at a time
【參考答案】B。本題考查介詞短語辨析。in no time“立刻,馬上”,可以和過去時、將來時搭配:in time“及時”;at one time“曾經”,用在過去時中;at a time“一次”,表頻率。
2.Lying in hospital, the patient ( )the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.
A.kept in touch with
B.faced up
C.turned the clock back
D.slowed down
【參考答案】A。本題考查動詞短語辨析。keep in touch with‘‘與…保持聯系”:face up往往和to搭配,表示“勇敢面對”;turn the clock back“把時間調回…”;slow down“慢下來”。
3.We felt very sad when we heard the news that the ( )manager was killed in his office yesterday.
A. respectful
B. respectable
C. respective
D. respecting
【參考答案】B。本題考查同根詞辨析。四個詞的詞根都是respeet,但各有各的含義。respectable“可敬的,值得別人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重別人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分別的,各自的”;respecting(prep.),“關系,說到”。根據句意,應選respectable。
4. ( )the fog, we should have reached our destination.
A.Because of
B.In spite of
C.In case of
D.But for
【參考答案】D。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。but for+名詞/代詞,“要不是因為…”,提出與事實相反的假設,相當于一個條件狀語從句,所在句子常用虛擬語氣。其他的結構都不用虛擬語氣。從主句“we should have reached our destination”可判斷;該句使用了虛擬語氣,所以選D。
5.The children will have to ( )their play-time hours when school opens.
A.cut in
B.cut up
C.cut on
D.cut down
【參考答案】D。本題考查動詞短語辨析。cut down“砍倒,削減,減少”;cut in“打斷”;cut up“切碎”。
6.You will never guess whom I ( )on the street yesterday.
A.ran over
B.ran out of
C.ran into
D.ran up to
【參考答案】C。本題考查動詞短語辨析。run into=run across“偶然遇見…”;run over“(車輛)軋過,壓過”;run out of“用完,用光”。
7.Expected noises are usually more ( )than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.
A. manageable
B. controllable
C. tolerable
D. perceivable
【參考答案】D。本題考查形容詞辨析。perceivable“可感知的”;manageable“易處理的,易管理的”;controllable“可操縱的,可控制的”;tolerable“可容忍的”。
8.The government placed ( )on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.
A.limitations
B. restraint
C. requirements
D. restrictions
【參考答案】D。本題考查名詞辨析。limitation“局限性”;restraint“抑制,克制”;requirement“要求;需求”;restriction“限制,約束”。政府能實施的應該是“restriction”。
9. ( )student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
A. Each
B. Either
C. Any
D. One
【參考答案】C。本題考查不定代詞的用法。any強調“任何一個”;each“每一個”;either“兩者之中任一”;one“一個”。
10.According to the weather forecast, which is usually ( ), it will snow this afternoon.
A. accurate
B. precise
C. exact
D. perfect
【參考答案】A。本題考查形容詞辨析。accurate“正確無誤的,可以提供正確的讀數或度量的”,如an accurate scale精確的天平;precise“精確的,正確的”,如在實行、實施或數量上很準確的,如a precise measurement/a precise instrument精確的測量/精密儀器;exact“確切的,嚴格的”:perfect“完美的,理想的”。天氣預報應屬于accurate的范疇。
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