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2017學位英語詞匯強化練習及答案(2)

來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2017年9月29日 ]  【

  1.Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I'll be back (  ).

  A.in time

  B.in no time

  C.at one time

  D.at a time

  【參考答案】B。本題考查介詞短語辨析。in no time“立刻,馬上”,可以和過去時、將來時搭配:in time“及時”;at one time“曾經(jīng)”,用在過去時中;at a time“一次”,表頻率。

  2.Lying in hospital, the patient (  )the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.

  A.kept in touch with

  B.faced up

  C.turned the clock back

  D.slowed down

  【參考答案】A。本題考查動詞短語辨析。keep in touch with‘‘與…保持聯(lián)系”:face up往往和to搭配,表示“勇敢面對”;turn the clock back“把時間調回…”;slow down“慢下來”。

  3.We felt very sad when we heard the news that the (  )manager was killed in his office yesterday.

  A. respectful

  B. respectable

  C. respective

  D. respecting

  【參考答案】B。本題考查同根詞辨析。四個詞的詞根都是respeet,但各有各的含義。respectable“可敬的,值得別人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重別人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分別的,各自的”;respecting(prep.),“關系,說到”。根據(jù)句意,應選respectable。

  4. (  )the fog, we should have reached our destination.

  A.Because of

  B.In spite of

  C.In case of

  D.But for

  【參考答案】D。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。but for+名詞/代詞,“要不是因為…”,提出與事實相反的假設,相當于一個條件狀語從句,所在句子常用虛擬語氣。其他的結構都不用虛擬語氣。從主句“we should have reached our destination”可判斷;該句使用了虛擬語氣,所以選D。

  5.The children will have to (  )their play-time hours when school opens.

  A.cut in

  B.cut up

  C.cut on

  D.cut down

  【參考答案】D。本題考查動詞短語辨析。cut down“砍倒,削減,減少”;cut in“打斷”;cut up“切碎”。

  6.You will never guess whom I (  )on the street yesterday.

  A.ran over

  B.ran out of

  C.ran into

  D.ran up to

  【參考答案】C。本題考查動詞短語辨析。run into=run across“偶然遇見…”;run over“(車輛)軋過,壓過”;run out of“用完,用光”。

  7.Expected noises are usually more (  )than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.

  A. manageable

  B. controllable

  C. tolerable

  D. perceivable

  【參考答案】D。本題考查形容詞辨析。perceivable“可感知的”;manageable“易處理的,易管理的”;controllable“可操縱的,可控制的”;tolerable“可容忍的”。

  8.The government placed (  )on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.

  A.limitations

  B. restraint

  C. requirements

  D. restrictions

  【參考答案】D。本題考查名詞辨析。limitation“局限性”;restraint“抑制,克制”;requirement“要求;需求”;restriction“限制,約束”。政府能實施的應該是“restriction”。

  9. (  )student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

  A. Each

  B. Either

  C. Any

  D. One

  【參考答案】C。本題考查不定代詞的用法。any強調“任何一個”;each“每一個”;either“兩者之中任一”;one“一個”。

  10.According to the weather forecast, which is usually (  ), it will snow this afternoon.

  A. accurate

  B. precise

  C. exact

  D. perfect

  【參考答案】A。本題考查形容詞辨析。accurate“正確無誤的,可以提供正確的讀數(shù)或度量的”,如an accurate scale精確的天平;precise“精確的,正確的”,如在實行、實施或數(shù)量上很準確的,如a precise measurement/a precise instrument精確的測量/精密儀器;exact“確切的,嚴格的”:perfect“完美的,理想的”。天氣預報應屬于accurate的范疇。

  11.At first the institute refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was (  )revised.

  A. occasionally

  B. consequently

  C. successively

  D. subsequently

  【參考答案】D。本題考查副詞辨析。subsequently“后來,隨后”;0ccasionally“有時,偶爾”;consequently“從而,因此”;successively“接連地,連續(xù)地”。

  12.I have taken many photos.I'm going to get the film (  ).

  A.being developed

  B.developing

  C.developed

  D.to be developed

  【參考答案】C。本題考查過去分詞的用法。have/get sth.done常表示這個動作是由別人完成的,而不是自己完成的。

  13.Not always (  )they want to.

  A.people can do what

  B.people cannot do what

  C.can people do what

  D.can't people do what

  【參考答案】C。本題考查倒裝結構。否定詞放在句首時,句子要倒裝,這類否定詞有:hardly、scarcely、never、not、little等。

  14.I didn't go to the party, but I do wish I (  )there.

  A.were

  B.would be

  C.had been

  D.will be

  【參考答案】C。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。wish后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,本題是與過去的事實相反的愿望,所以用過去完成時。

  15.She is very careful.She (  )very few mistakes in her work.

  A. does

  B. takes

  C. makes

  D.gets

  【參考答案】C。固定搭配。make mistakes犯錯誤,如:We may have made a mistake in our calculations.我們可能在計算時出了錯。

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