練習(xí)一

　　1. What does Mr. Johnson like? He’s a friendly sort of man. I like to work with him. 08.04.55

　　A B C D

　　【答案】A應(yīng)改為is。Like做動(dòng)詞意思是“喜歡”，做介詞的時(shí)候意思是“象，以…的典型方式”。例句：It's not like you to take offense.(你不象會(huì)發(fā)脾氣的人。)

　　2. You can see the whole city for miles from here in a clear day. 0611.47

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D應(yīng)改為on。具體到某一天，前面介詞用on

　　3. As soon as we’ve finished supper, we’ll all go to downtown to see the Sound of Music. 0511.47

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D 應(yīng)改為go downtown.去鬧市區(qū)，固定搭配，沒有to。

　　4. She soon fell asleep being tired of walking all day long. 93.67

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C 句意：她(由于)走了一天的路，很累，(所以)很快就睡著了。Be tired of：厭倦，題干中沒有表示她是否厭倦，“走了一天的路”因該是tired of的原因，故要把of 改成whit，表原因。

　　5. A student is allowed to enter into this room only if a teacher has given permission.0304.66

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B enter(進(jìn)入)是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接加名詞，應(yīng)把into去掉。

　　6. How can I convince you of that we have almost used up our supplies? 93.66

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B 去掉of，我們常用的句型是：convince sb of sth或者convince sb that…。意為：使某人相信……。有了從句的引導(dǎo)詞that，就不用of。

　　7. Since the injury is bad, the doctors will operate him immediately. 0711.48

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C。 考察動(dòng)詞短語的用法，operate on。

　　8. I didn’t mind their coming late to the lecture, but I objected their making so much noise. 92.61

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C object 作“反對，抗議”，用時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該改成object to /against.

　　9. Did anyone inform you with the change of the schedule that had been decided yesterday? 0704.50

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C應(yīng)改為of。Inform sb of sth,為固定搭配，不用with.

　　10. Our football team feels proud of that it has won every match this year. 95.70

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B be proud of固定搭配，后面只能接名詞或代詞。要接that引導(dǎo)的名詞從句應(yīng)該去掉of，直接用 be proud。

　　固定搭配、固定用法

　　1. After she got married, Lily went to see her mother each other week. 08.04.47

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D 應(yīng)改為every other week。each other彼此, 互相。而every other week表示每隔一個(gè)星期。類似還有every other day(每隔一天);every third seat(每隔三個(gè)座位); every two hours(每隔兩個(gè)小時(shí))。

　　2. Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of concerns about

　　A B C D

　　crime and school violence. (2010.5)

　　【答案】B 應(yīng)改為on。Keep an eye on對某事密切注意。很多父母覺得，出于對犯罪和學(xué)校暴力的擔(dān)憂，他們需要密切注意他們的孩子

　　3. The doctor told him that he should take this medicine one pill at one time. 97.68

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D one 改為 a. 這里考察的是詞組的搭配. at one time表示“從前”, at a time表示“每次” 根據(jù)句意要表達(dá)的是每次的意思.

　　4. The reporter was very pleased when the chairman allowed him to ask few questions. (0811-46)

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D。本題考查邏輯語義。這個(gè)記者非常高興，因?yàn)橹飨�允許他問問題。根據(jù)前后的邏輯判斷，他高興是因?yàn)橹飨�允許他問幾個(gè)問題(a few)，是可以問問題，而不是不能問問題(few)，所以這道題應(yīng)該選擇D。改成a few.

　　5. There was too much dust that we couldn’t see what was happening. 0804.53

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B 應(yīng)改為so。固定搭配so…that如此以至于。

　　近義詞、形近詞、雙重否定

　　1.This equipment is based upon advanced techniques and it is highly reliable. 0704.52

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C應(yīng)改為technology. Technique 為“技巧，方法”，technology為“技術(shù)”，不可數(shù)，這里應(yīng)是“以先進(jìn)的技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)”，故改為technology.

　　2. This morning I got up late, so I came to school ten minutes later. 99.61

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D 根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是我“遲到了10分鐘”，而不是“我十分鐘之后到校了”，故D項(xiàng)應(yīng)該為late：遲到。

　　3. When we finally finished the tiring journey, we could not hardly move a step further. 0404.47

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C 應(yīng)去掉not或者h(yuǎn)ardly，雙重否定會(huì)變成肯定。

　　4. As no one in the small village knew nothing about medicine, Mrs. Smith, a former nurse,

　　A B

　　had to work as a doctor. 94.61

　　C D

　　【答案】B 前半句句意為：“因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小村子里沒有人有任何關(guān)于醫(yī)藥方面的知識(shí)”，因此B項(xiàng)應(yīng)該改成anything，否則句意變成了“因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小村子里沒有人沒有關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)方面的知識(shí)”，即每個(gè)人都懂得醫(yī)藥知識(shí)，與要表達(dá)的意思完全相反。

　　5. Our history professor is such a knowledgeable person that it seems that there isn’t nothing

　　A B C

　　which he dose not know. 98.69

　　D

　　【答案】C 本句的意識(shí)式：我們的歷史老師學(xué)識(shí)如此淵博，以至于好像沒有什么不知道的。C項(xiàng)前面已經(jīng)有了否定詞not(isn’t)，所以nothing應(yīng)該改成anything;正確的說法:There is nothing…或是There isn’t anything.

　　2)詞類錯(cuò)誤(二)動(dòng)詞

　　時(shí)態(tài)

　　例題：After driving twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in a wrong

　　A B C D

　　direction. 0604.53

　　【答案】C，應(yīng)改為had been.表示已經(jīng)開來這么久。與主句保持一致。

　　1. The rooms were then empty and most of them have been shut up. 93.69

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D have 改為had，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致。

　　2. Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty years. 0504.50

　　A B C D

　　【答案】B。應(yīng)改為has become.在過去的五十年中應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

　　3. Where did the accident in which your friend was hurt took place? 0311.48

　　A B C D

　　【答案】D 應(yīng)改為take，過去時(shí)的疑問句，前面已經(jīng)有了助動(dòng)詞did。本句的意思是：“你的朋友受傷了，車禍?zhǔn)窃谀陌l(fā)生的?”

　　4.Even though Sedat has been studying English for three years before came to the United States,

　　A B C

　　it is still difficult for him to express himself. 0304.69

　　D

　　【答案】B 把has been studying 改成had been studying (過去完成時(shí))，因?yàn)閟tudy English 這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在he come to the United States之前，came to 是過去，所以study English是“過去的過去”，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，而不是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　5. Ever since the world began nations have difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors. 01.62

　　A B C D

　　【答案】C。應(yīng)該為 have had difficulty 。因?yàn)閑ver since 引導(dǎo)句子的時(shí)候，從句用過去時(shí)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。