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2016年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法模擬練習(xí)題(四)

來(lái)源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2016年6月15日 ]  【

  1.You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it ______undrinkable by now.

  A.became B. had become C.has become D. becomes

  Best Answer:C

  詳解:答案為C.與by now, so far, tip to now這樣的短語(yǔ)連用時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

  2.The tendency to lie is perhaps _________originally by imitations. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.

  A. taken to B. taken over C.taken in D. taken up

  Best Answer:D

  詳解:答案為D.take to表示“喜愛(ài)”;take over表示“接管”;take in表示“欺騙”;take up表示“接受,形成”。

  3.There were no tickets ______ for Friday's performance.

  A.preferable B. considerable C.possible D. available

  Best Answer:D

  詳解:答案為D.詞形辨析和句意搭配題。以"-able"或"-ible"結(jié)尾的形容詞表示被動(dòng),意為“可……”或“值得……”的意思。preferable指“更可取的,更合意的”;considerable指“可觀的,相當(dāng)多的。值得考慮的”。possible指“可能的”。

  4.Don't _______ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.

  A.release B. relieve C.relate D. retain

  Best Answer:A

  詳解:答案為A.詞形辨析題。release news指“泄露消息!逼溆嗖粯(gòu)成搭配。relieve 指“減輕、緩解”。relate指“敘述、連接”;retain指“保留、維持”。

  5.The actual _______by which coal is extracted is well worth watching.

  A.process B. procession C.pattern D. conduct

  Best Answer:A

  詳解:答案為A.process表示“步驟,程度,制作方法”;procession表示“行進(jìn)的隊(duì)伍”;pattern表示“模式,方式”;conduct表示“行為,方式”。

  6.As a _____ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.

  A.prior B. previous C.late D. former

  Best Answer:D

  詳解:答案為D.詞義辨析題。former指“前任的,前一個(gè)”,表示順序上的前一個(gè);prior指“較早的”,“優(yōu)先的”是比較級(jí)形式,常和to連用。previous指“先前的,上文的”,表明時(shí)間和方位上的先后。late指“遲的,晚期的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上的先后。

  7.They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution _____ the problem.

  A.in B. to C.on D. with

  Best Answer:B

  詳解:答案為B.互搭配題。在:key, answer, access, approach, introduction, rights(權(quán)利), response, reaction, reply, solution等詞后常用to表示所屬關(guān)系。

  8.The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be _____.

  A.weakened B. omitted C.restricted D. lowered

  Best Answer:B

  詳解:答案為B.搭配題。supply只能和lower搭配表示“降低供應(yīng)量”而符合句意。weaken指“(使)變?nèi)酰兯ァ,omit指“遺漏,省略”,restrict指“約束,制(禁)止”。

  9.They have a small library in which you can find a _____ of books on various fields.

  A.variation B. variety C.varied D. various

  Best Answer:B

  詳解:答案為B.詞形和詞性辨析題。a variety of指“大量的許多的”。variation指“變化,變動(dòng)”。

  10.Most people are willing to _____ violence of any sort as evil.

  A.condemn B. blame C.charge D. accuse

  Best Answer:A

  詳解:答案為A.condemn意為譴責(zé),用在正式的嚴(yán)肅的場(chǎng)合,側(cè)重從道義上或原則加以譴責(zé)。符合木題意思;blame表示“責(zé)備”,語(yǔ)氣較弱,指對(duì)不好的事物或做錯(cuò)事的人加以責(zé)備;reproach表示:“指責(zé)”,一般是從平等關(guān)系提出意見(jiàn),這種意見(jiàn)僅表示不滿,可以是正確的,也可以是吹毛求疵的;accuse表示“指責(zé),控告”,常用于"accuse sb. of…"句型中。

責(zé)編:lige123456
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