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2016年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯與語(yǔ)法習(xí)題1

來(lái)源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2016年4月28日 ]  【

  1.______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.

  A. All what

  B. That all

  C. That

  D. What

  2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.

  A. At

  B. In

  C. For

  D. On

  3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.

  A. As for

  B. In spite

  C. Besides

  D. Despite

  4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

  A. Being published

  B. Published

  C. Publishing

  D. To be published

  5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.

  A. Had they arrived

  B. Would they arrive

  C. Were they arriving

  D. Were they to arrive

  6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics.

  A. None of

  B. No

  C. Not every

  D. All

  7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form.

  A. In contrast to

  B. In connection with

  C. In comparison with

  D. In regard to

  8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.

  A. Continuous

  B. Continual

  C. Constant

  D. Contrary

  9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.

  A. While

  B. Furthermore

  C. Meanwhile

  D. Moreover

  10. _______ for this suggestion.

  A. There is something to be said

  B. There has something to be said

  C. It is something to be said

  D. It has something to be said

  1. D【句意】完成整個(gè)建設(shè)需要二百萬(wàn)元

  【解析】在這里what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,what既起引導(dǎo)作用,又在從句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 need的賓語(yǔ),如:What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道的是,為什么能量不像物質(zhì)那樣是由分子和原子組成的。因此D是正確選擇。盡管that也可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,但不能在主語(yǔ)從句中做成分,所以B和 C錯(cuò)誤。關(guān)系代詞what不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從問(wèn),所以A也不正確。

  2. C【句意】盡管我們想要幫助她,Sara卻拒絕了。

  【解析】for在這里意為“雖然,盡管”,相當(dāng)于 in spite of, notwithstanding,如:For all his efforts, he didn't succeed.雖然他盡了力,但還是沒(méi)有成功。at,in 和on則沒(méi)有這種意義和用法。

  3. D【句意】盡管存在很多困難,她還是自己完成了這項(xiàng)工作。

  【解析】despite意為“盡管,不顧”,如: He came to the meeting despite his serious illness. 他盡管病得很厲害,還是來(lái)參加了會(huì)議。in spite要和of連用,意思與 despite相同,如上句可改為: He came to the meeting in spite of his serious illness. as for意為“至于……,就……而言”,如:As for this kind of rare metal, it will be further studied.至于這種稀有金屬,要做進(jìn)一步的研究。besides意為“除……之外”,如。Besides English he can speak French and German.除了英語(yǔ)他還會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)。由此可見(jiàn)只有D為正確答案。

  4. B【句意】盡管在這個(gè)時(shí)間出版,他的作品還是受到了關(guān)注。

  【解析】本題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞publish動(dòng)作的對(duì)象是從句的主語(yǔ),所以需要用過(guò)去分詞與was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),如:Thoroughly cleaned as it was, the room didn't look tidy. 房間雖然給徹底打掃了,但看起來(lái)并不整潔。選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式,表示該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,如;Being earnestly invited to dinner, she couldn't very well refuse. 有人熱情邀請(qǐng)她參加宴會(huì),她不好意思拒絕。選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)形式,選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)詞不定式,而不定式做狀話一般表示動(dòng)作的目的,一般是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。由此可見(jiàn),只有B是正確答案,而A,C和D旨不正確。

  5. D【句意】在后天我們走之前他們可以趕過(guò)來(lái)的,我們會(huì)舉行一次晚宴。

  【解析】本句是一個(gè)虛擬條件句,主句的謂語(yǔ)用的是“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,從句部分是倒裝句,省略了連接詞if,由于句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是the day after tomorrow,所以從句動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“should(were to)+ 動(dòng)詞原形”,如:Were they to act like that again, we should criticize them severely.要是他們?cè)倌菢幼,我們就要?yán)厲地批評(píng)他們。由此可見(jiàn),D是正確答案。

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