1. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.

　　A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered

　　【答案】A 由于逗號(hào)前后無連接詞，所以判斷應(yīng)用非謂語。排除B。邏輯主語All things和consider之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選A。

　　2. There are many kinds of metals, ___.

　　each having its special properties B. having its special properties

　　one has its special properties D. each has its special properties

　　【答案】A本句考察獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。B沒有主語;逗號(hào)不能連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立完整的句子，因此排除C，D;只能選A。句意為“金屬有很多種，每一種都有它的特性”。

　　3. With everything she needed _____, she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.

　　A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buy

　　【答案】A。本題考查的是介詞With的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。需要特別注意的是she needed是省略了that的定語從句修飾限制先行詞everything，而不是need doing。而非謂語buy和everything之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以選擇A：bought。需要的東西都買齊了，她拿著滿手的購物袋走出了商店。

　　4. With the old man ___ way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave.

　　A. leading B. led C. lead D. to be led

　　【答案】A。介詞with可以跟復(fù)合賓語。表示伴隨的情況和結(jié)果。stand with one’s hands in one’s pockets.兩手插在口袋里站著。The king came in, with all his servants following after him.國王回來了，后面跟著全體仆役。There had been a riot with twenty injured.曾經(jīng)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)有20人受傷的暴亂。

　　5. With the bridge ____, there was nothing for it but to swim.

　　A. was destroyedB. destroying

　　C. being destroyedD. destroyed

　　【答案】D。首先判斷用非謂語，排除A。本題考查的是with加分詞表狀態(tài)。the bridge和destroy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B。無需強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行，排除C