一、插入語(yǔ)干擾

　　1. He believes in himself, _________, in my opinion, is of great importance.

　　A. that B. which C. what D. as

　　2. He hasn't come yet. What do you consider_________to him?

　　A. happens B. has happened C. happening D. to happen

　　3. John plays football _________, if not better than， David.

　　A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as

　　4. The manager decided to give the job to_________he believed had a strong sense of duty.

　　A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. those

　　[析]這類(lèi)題主要是利用插入語(yǔ)，增加句子的復(fù)雜程度，從而達(dá)到干擾學(xué)生視線的目的。我們只要去掉冗余信息(插入語(yǔ))，答案就一目了然了。

　　二、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)干擾

　　5. Tom，_________sure to come tomorrow.

　　A. is B. be C. was D. would be

　　[析] 很明顯，Tom在這里并不是句子的主語(yǔ)，而是稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)。

　　三、疑問(wèn)句干擾

　　命題人利用一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，達(dá)到干擾目的。解題時(shí)，只要把句子還原為陳述句，就可以看清它的廬山真面目了。如:

　　6. Who would you rather_________with you tomorrow， Tom or Smith?

　　A. have to go B. have go C. have gone D. had go

　　[析]我們可以把它變?yōu)殛愂鼍?I would rather have Tom go with me tomorrow. 原來(lái)是把句子的賓語(yǔ)提前到了句首，go是省去了to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

　　四、倒裝句干擾

　　7. On the grass_________two sheep.

　　A. lies B. lie C. lying D. laid

　　[析]這個(gè)句子的語(yǔ)是two sheep而非grass，故選用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

　　五、從句和先行詞分離干擾

　　同位語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句一般情況下是緊跟在先行詞之后，但有時(shí)為了句子平衡的需要，先行詞和從句分開(kāi)，從而造成了干擾。如:

　　8. The question came up at the meeting _________ we had enough money for our research.

　　A. that B. which C. whether D. if

　　[析]后面的句子是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，而它的先行詞是句首的question.

　　六、省略句干擾

　　9. The girl is very shy， and never speaks until_________to.

　　A. spoken B. speaking C. speak D. be spoken

　　[析]這個(gè)句子從句省去了相同的主語(yǔ)she和be動(dòng)詞，可以恢復(fù)為:The girl is very shy， and never speaks until she is spoken to.

　　10. If you don't go there，_________I.

　　A. neither do B. nor will C. so do D. neither did

　　[析]此句盡管條件狀語(yǔ)從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，但并不一定表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。從句子意義來(lái)判斷，動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間應(yīng)該在將來(lái)，很顯然，它省去了一個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

　　七、被動(dòng)句干擾

　　11. Every minute is made full use of_________at our lessons.

　　A. to work B. working C. having worked D. being worked

　　[析]有些同學(xué)一見(jiàn)到介詞，后面馬上用名詞或動(dòng)名詞。這恰恰落入了命題人設(shè)置的陷阱。此題of的賓語(yǔ)實(shí)際上是every minute.如果把它變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)式，答案就顯而易見(jiàn)了。即:We make full use of every minute to work at our lessons.

　　八、搭配干擾

　　有時(shí)，出題人故意造成是某種固定搭配的假象，似是而非，極易上當(dāng)。

　　12. This is the very room_________I slept in that evening.

　　A. that B. which C. where D. at which

　　[析]時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)that evening前面不必加介詞in，故這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，考慮到先行詞被very修飾，故用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。試比較:

　　This is the very room where I slept in the evening.

　　13. The country life he was used to_________greatly since the opening policy.

　　A. change B. has changed C. changing D. having changed

　　[析]he was used to在句中作定語(yǔ)從句，修飾life.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，整個(gè)句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故填入主句謂語(yǔ)。