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2015年英語(yǔ)三級(jí)典型陷阱題分析:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

來(lái)源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2015年11月21日 ]  【

  1. “How was _________ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”

  A. it that B. he that C. it when D. he which

  【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均可能誤選。

  【分析】答案選A,為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式,其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為:

  It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.

  比較以下各題,它們也屬?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式:

  (1) Who was it _________ saved the drowning girl?

  A. since B. as C. that D. he

  答案選C,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 who,該句實(shí)為類似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 這類強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式(即對(duì)其中的Tom 提問(wèn)而得)。

  (2) What is it _________ his daughter needs most?

  A. what B. which C. that D. if

  答案選C,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 what,該句實(shí)為類似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 這類強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式(即對(duì)其中的a bike 提問(wèn)而得)。

  2. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall _________ the students often have a meeting.”

  A. where B. which C. that D. when

  【陷阱】很可能誤選C,認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) in the hall。

  【分析】假若選C,即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting,該句的意思是“學(xué)生們通常是在大廳開(kāi)會(huì)”,單獨(dú)看這一句,無(wú)論是其意思還是其語(yǔ)法均未錯(cuò),但若將其與上文聯(lián)系起來(lái)看,則不通,因?yàn)樯衔牡囊馑际恰澳闶窃谀膬赫业阶蛱熳鲌?bào)告的那位教授的?”假若將答句改為 It was in the hall that I found the professor,則完全可以。

  其實(shí),此題的最佳答案是A,where the students often have a meeting 為定語(yǔ)從句,用以修飾其前的名詞 the hall,句意為“是在學(xué)生們經(jīng)常開(kāi)會(huì)的那個(gè)大廳(找到教授的)”,這樣語(yǔ)意就通順了。

  3. It was what he meant rather than what he said _________ annoyed me.

  A. which B. as C. what D. that

  【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

  【分析】此題為一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,空格處應(yīng)填 that (即選D),被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 what he meant rather than what he said。句意為“讓我生氣的不是他說(shuō)的話,而是他話中的意思”。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏磧衫?/P>

  (1) It was his nervousness in the interview _________ probably lost him the job.

  A. which B. since C. that D. what

  答案選C,為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 his nervousness in the interview,句意為“很可能是面試時(shí)表現(xiàn)出緊張,使他失去了這份工作”。

  (2) It is the ability to do the job _________ matters not where you come from or what you are.

  A. one B. that C. what D. it

  答案選B,為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 the ability to do the job,句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力,而不是你來(lái)自何地或你是從事什么工作的”。

  4. It was in the small house _________ was built with stones by his father _________ he spent his childhood.

  A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where

  【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選,主要是分不清為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,或即使分清為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,也分不清強(qiáng)調(diào)哪一個(gè)成分。

  【分析】答案選A,第一空填 which,用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;第二空填that,為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為 in the small house (以及修飾它的定語(yǔ)從句 which was built with stones by his father)。此題難就難在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中套用了定語(yǔ)從句。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏搭愃评樱?/P>

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