1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.

　　A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were

　　【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的 which 和 it 誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語。

　　【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一個(gè)由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 high mountains，around which 是表語，所以句子謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was。請(qǐng)做以下類例題目(答案均為C)：

　　(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.

　　A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are

　　(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.

　　A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are

　　(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.

　　A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are

　　2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

　　A. that B. which C. where D. what

　　【陷阱】容易誤選 B，認(rèn)為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語。

　　【分析】最佳答案為C。以上語法分析并不算錯(cuò)，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個(gè)醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷?這樣的語境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔＪ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”;其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷?

　　3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.

　　A. that B. who C. as D. whom

　　【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 that，便認(rèn)為這是考查such … that …句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。

　　【分析】最佳答案為C，不是A，因?yàn)樵趕uch … that … (如此……以至……)結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的動(dòng)詞 like 缺賓語。選C的理由如下：as 用作關(guān)系代詞，用以引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時(shí) as 在定語從句中用作動(dòng)詞 like 的賓語，句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”。有的同學(xué)可能還會(huì)問，假若選A，能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞呢?不能，因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞受到 such 的修飾時(shí)，其后的定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來引導(dǎo)，而不用that。比較下面一題，答案為A，因?yàn)?like 后有自己的賓語 him：

　　David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.

　　A. that B. who C. as D. whom

　　請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}(答案選D)：

　　It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.

　　A. like B. that C. which D. as

　　4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

　　A. that B. it C. them D. which

　　【陷阱】容易誤選 C，用 them 代指 the buses。

　　【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語從句，修飾 the buses。類似地，以下各題也選D：

　　(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.

　　A. that B. it C. them D. which

　　(2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.

　　A. that B. it C. them D. which

　　(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.

　　A. that B. it C. them D. which

　　類似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them：

　　(4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.

　　A. that B. him C. them D. whom

　　(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.

　　A. that B. who C. them D. whom

　　(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.

　　A. that B. who C. them D. whom

　　5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.

　　A. whom B. them C. which D. who

　　【陷阱】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。

　　【分析】最佳答案是B，這不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 invited 并不是一個(gè)完整的謂語，而是一個(gè)過去分詞。當(dāng)然，假若在 invited 前加上助動(dòng)詞 were，則是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，答案便應(yīng)選A。比較：

　　(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.

　　A. which B. them C. what D. that