Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)

　　Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

　　Passage One

　　Americans this year will swallow 15, 000 tons of aspirin, one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. As the most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild, and it is cheap.

　　Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today are known to contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. During the 19th century there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 19l5, aspirin tablets(片劑) were available in the United States.

　　For millions of people suffering from arthritis, aspirin is the only thing that works. A small quantity of aspirin (two five-grain tablets) relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces fever by interfering with some of the body's reactions. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. On the other hand, it is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users.

　　Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining, and many aspirin takers complain about upset stomach. There is a right way and a wrong way to take aspirin. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice and drinking that.

　　16. This article discusses __________.

　　A. the multiple functions of aspirin

　　B. how and why aspirin was invented

　　C. the history and the features of aspirin

　　D. how to take aspirin properly

　　17. According to the second paragraph, salicylates is __________.

　　A. leaves and tree barks

　　B. the old name of aspirin

　　C. the name of a US company

　　D. a component of aspirin

　　18. Which symptom can NOT be treated by aspirin?

　　A. fever B. reactions C. pain D. inflammation

　　19. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the best way to take aspirin is to take it __________.

　　A. with bitter water

　　B. with orange juice

　　C. in tablet form

　　D. in powder form

　　20. The author of this article seems to be__________.

　　A. against the use of aspirin

　　B. in favour of aspirin

　　C. doubtful about aspirin

　　D. not interested in aspirin