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2018年學(xué)位英語考試完形填空練習(xí)及答案14

來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2018年7月24日 ]  【

2018年學(xué)位英語考試完形填空練習(xí)及答案14

  1.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?

  A. apart from

  B. away from

  C. far from

  D. but for

  答案: A

  詳解:應(yīng)選A項。apart from 除……之外,away from 遠離,far from 遠非,but for 要不是。句意為:除了教育和先天的不足,還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?

  2.Her humorous remarks seemed _____, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

  A. precise

  B. blank

  C. spontaneous

  D. bold

  答案: C

  詳解:應(yīng)選C項。spontaneous 自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的,precise 精確的;準確的,blank 空白的;空著的,bold 大膽的。句意為:她的幽默的評論看起來好像很自然,但是實際上是事先認真準備好的。

  3.They have made a _____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.

  A. bald

  B. bound

  C. bold

  D. bare

  答案: C

  詳解:應(yīng)選C項。bold大膽的,bald光禿的,bound被束縛了的,bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。句意為:他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

  4.In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.

  A. inspiring

  B. inspired

  C. inspired by

  D. to inspire

  答案: A

  詳解:應(yīng)選A項。分詞短語做狀語。句意為:19世紀50年代,斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書,因而激起了一大群偽造者。

  5.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

  A. what

  B. that

  C. similar

  D. which

  答案: A

  詳解:應(yīng)選A項。what是關(guān)系代詞,A is to B what C is to D,A對于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對于D。句意為:讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。

  6.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field _____ it would be so hard for you.

  A. had I known

  B. and I had known

  C. should I know

  D. but I knew

  答案: A

  詳解:應(yīng)選A項。此句為虛擬語氣,如果條件從句中包含有一個助動詞,可把if省略,這時助動詞應(yīng)放在主語前面。句意為:要是我知道這件事情對你如此之難,我就不會鼓勵你進入這個領(lǐng)域。

  7.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

  A. what

  B. that

  C. similar

  D. which

  答案: A

  詳解:應(yīng)選A項。what是關(guān)系代詞,A is to B what C is to D,A對于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對于D。句意為:讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。

  8.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?

  A. apart from

  B. away from

  C. far from

  D. but for

  答案: A

  詳解:應(yīng)選A項。apart from除……之外,away from遠離,far from 遠非,but for要不是。句意為:除了教育和先天的不足,還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?

  9.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.

  A. oversee

  B. overtake

  C. overrun

  D. override

  答案: B

  詳解:我們開得很快,一會兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車。overtake“追上,趕上,超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督,監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍)橫行于”。override“奔越過,踐踏過;制服,壓倒”。

  10.Professor Black and professor Smith will _____ in giving the class lectures.

  A. alter

  B. change

  C. alternate

  D. differ

  答案: C

  詳解:答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。

  11.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?

  A. apart from

  B. away from

  C. far from

  D. but for

  答案: A

  詳解:應(yīng)選A項。apart from 除……之外,away from 遠離,far from 遠非,but for 要不是。句意為:除了教育和先天的不足,還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?

  12.Her humorous remarks seemed _____, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

  A. precise

  B. blank

  C. spontaneous

  D. bold

  答案: C

  詳解:應(yīng)選C項。spontaneous自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的,precise精確的;準確的,blank空白的;空著的,bold大膽的。句意為:她的幽默的評論看起來好像很自然,但是實際上是事先認真準備好的。

  13.In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.

  A. inspiring

  B. inspired

  C. inspired by

  D. to inspire

  答案: A

  詳解:應(yīng)選A項。分詞短語做狀語。句意為:19世紀50年代,斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書,因而激起了一大群偽造者。

  14.They have made a _____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.

  A. bald

  B. bound

  C. bold

  D. bare

  答案: C

  詳解:應(yīng)選C項。bold大膽的,bald光禿的,bound被束縛了的,bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。句意為:他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

  15.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.

  A. acquaintance

  B. familiarity

  C. achievement

  D. enthusiasm

  答案: D

  詳解:應(yīng)選D項。enthusiasm熱衷,狂熱,acquaintance相識,familiarity熟悉,achievement成就,功績。句意為:從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。

責(zé)編:jiaojiao95
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