2018年學(xué)位英語考試完形填空練習(xí)及答案14
1.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?
A. apart from
B. away from
C. far from
D. but for
答案: A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項。apart from 除……之外,away from 遠離,far from 遠非,but for 要不是。句意為:除了教育和先天的不足,還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?
2.Her humorous remarks seemed _____, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.
A. precise
B. blank
C. spontaneous
D. bold
答案: C
詳解:應(yīng)選C項。spontaneous 自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的,precise 精確的;準確的,blank 空白的;空著的,bold 大膽的。句意為:她的幽默的評論看起來好像很自然,但是實際上是事先認真準備好的。
3.They have made a _____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.
A. bald
B. bound
C. bold
D. bare
答案: C
詳解:應(yīng)選C項。bold大膽的,bald光禿的,bound被束縛了的,bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。句意為:他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。
4.In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.
A. inspiring
B. inspired
C. inspired by
D. to inspire
答案: A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項。分詞短語做狀語。句意為:19世紀50年代,斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書,因而激起了一大群偽造者。
5.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.
A. what
B. that
C. similar
D. which
答案: A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項。what是關(guān)系代詞,A is to B what C is to D,A對于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對于D。句意為:讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。
6.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field _____ it would be so hard for you.
A. had I known
B. and I had known
C. should I know
D. but I knew
答案: A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項。此句為虛擬語氣,如果條件從句中包含有一個助動詞,可把if省略,這時助動詞應(yīng)放在主語前面。句意為:要是我知道這件事情對你如此之難,我就不會鼓勵你進入這個領(lǐng)域。
7.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.
A. what
B. that
C. similar
D. which
答案: A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項。what是關(guān)系代詞,A is to B what C is to D,A對于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對于D。句意為:讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。
8.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?
A. apart from
B. away from
C. far from
D. but for
答案: A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項。apart from除……之外,away from遠離,far from 遠非,but for要不是。句意為:除了教育和先天的不足,還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?
9.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.
A. oversee
B. overtake
C. overrun
D. override
答案: B
詳解:我們開得很快,一會兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車。overtake“追上,趕上,超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督,監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍)橫行于”。override“奔越過,踐踏過;制服,壓倒”。
10.Professor Black and professor Smith will _____ in giving the class lectures.
A. alter
B. change
C. alternate
D. differ
答案: C
詳解:答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。
11.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?
A. apart from
B. away from
C. far from
D. but for
答案: A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項。apart from 除……之外,away from 遠離,far from 遠非,but for 要不是。句意為:除了教育和先天的不足,還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?
12.Her humorous remarks seemed _____, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.
A. precise
B. blank
C. spontaneous
D. bold
答案: C
詳解:應(yīng)選C項。spontaneous自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的,precise精確的;準確的,blank空白的;空著的,bold大膽的。句意為:她的幽默的評論看起來好像很自然,但是實際上是事先認真準備好的。
13.In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.
A. inspiring
B. inspired
C. inspired by
D. to inspire
答案: A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項。分詞短語做狀語。句意為:19世紀50年代,斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書,因而激起了一大群偽造者。
14.They have made a _____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.
A. bald
B. bound
C. bold
D. bare
答案: C
詳解:應(yīng)選C項。bold大膽的,bald光禿的,bound被束縛了的,bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。句意為:他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。
15.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.
A. acquaintance
B. familiarity
C. achievement
D. enthusiasm
答案: D
詳解:應(yīng)選D項。enthusiasm熱衷,狂熱,acquaintance相識,familiarity熟悉,achievement成就,功績。句意為:從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。
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