2018年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試完形填空練習(xí)及答案13
1.The tendency to lie is perhaps _____ originally by imitations. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.
A. taken to
B. taken over
C. taken in
D. taken up
答案: D
詳解:take to表示“喜愛(ài)”;take over表示“接管”;take in表示“欺騙”;take up表示“接受,形成”。
2.There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.
A. preferable
B. considerable
C. possible
D. available
答案: D
詳解:詞形辨析和句意搭配題。以"-able"或"-ible"結(jié)尾的形容詞表示被動(dòng),意為“可……”或“值得……”的意思。preferable指“更可取的,更合意的”;considerable指“可觀的,相當(dāng)多的;值得考慮的”。possible指“可能的”。
3.Don't _____ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
A. release
B. relieve
C. relate
D. retain
答案: A
詳解:詞形辨析題。release news指“泄露消息!逼溆嗖粯(gòu)成搭配。relieve 指“減輕、緩解”。relate指“敘述、連接”;retain指“保留、維持”。
4.The actual _____ by which coal is extracted is well worth watching.
A. process
B. procession
C. pattern
D. conduct
答案: A
詳解:process表示“步驟,程度,制作方法”;procession表示“行進(jìn)的隊(duì)伍”;pattern表示“模式,方式”;conduct表示“行為,方式”。
5.As a _____ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed
A. prior
B. previous
C. late
D. former
答案: D
詳解:詞義辨析題。former指“前任的,前一個(gè)”,表示順序上的前一個(gè);prior指“較早的”,“優(yōu)先的”是比較級(jí)形式,常和to連用,previous指“先前的,上文的”,表明時(shí)間和方位上的先后。late指“遲的,晚期的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上的先后。
6.Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.
A. features
B. figures
C. sketches
D. images
答案:B
詳解:Feature的意思是“特征,特點(diǎn)”;sketch的意思是“素描,梗概,草圖”;image的意思是“形象”;figure的意思是“外形,輪廓,體型”,符合上下文。
7.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.
A.exception
B.exclusion
C.modification
D.substitution
答案:A
詳解:Without exception為固定搭配,表示“毫無(wú)例外,無(wú)一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除,排外”;modification表示“更改,修正”;substitution表示“替代”。
8.His temper and personally show that he can become a soldier of the top _____.
A.circle
B.rank
C.category
D.grade
答案:B
詳解:在軍隊(duì)中軍人的級(jí)別應(yīng)該用rank,另外三個(gè)詞只有D)grade有一定的迷惑性,但它表示“等級(jí),級(jí)別:以尺寸,質(zhì)量或密度衡量所處的位置;標(biāo)準(zhǔn):被接受的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或水平;階級(jí):在同一特定范圍內(nèi)的一組人或事物;一個(gè)班級(jí)”。
9.During the lecture, the speaker occasionally _____ his point by relating his own experiences.
A.illustrated
B.hinted
C.cited
D.displayed
答案:A
詳解:本題考察動(dòng)詞和名詞的搭配問(wèn)題,能夠和point搭配的只有A)illustrated,“闡述,解釋”。Hint表示“暗示”;cite的意思是“引用某人的話等”;display表示“陳列,展覽,展示”,意思不符。
10.Only those who can _____ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.
A.maintain
B.sustain
C.endure
D.afford
答案:D
詳解:根據(jù)上下文,本題需要一個(gè)表示“能夠承擔(dān)什么代價(jià)或損失”的意思的詞,而afford to表示“買的起,能夠供應(yīng)”,正好符合句子意思。其它幾個(gè)詞一般不和to do sth.搭配。
11.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.
A. oversee
B. overtake
C. overrun
D. override
答案: B
詳解:我們開得很快,一會(huì)兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車!咀⑨尅縪vertake“追上,趕上,超過(guò)”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督,監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍)橫行于”。override“奔越過(guò),踐踏過(guò);制服,壓倒”。
12.If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _____ would be getting sick.
A. a lot of more us
B. more a lot of us
C. a lot of us more
D. a lot more of us
答案:D
詳解:本題測(cè)試的是限定詞的位置關(guān)系。用more來(lái)限定lot時(shí),應(yīng)置于lot之后,其它的說(shuō)法都不符合習(xí)慣用法,故應(yīng)選D)項(xiàng)。
13.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.
A. climate
B. weather
C. temperature
D. state
答案: A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。climate(可數(shù)名詞)意為“(一個(gè)地區(qū)或一個(gè)時(shí)期總的)氣候”;weather意為“(指每日每時(shí)的晴陰,溫度)天氣”;state意為“狀況,狀態(tài)”。
14.The angry teacher gave the order that nobody _____ the classroom before twelve.
A. would leave
B. left
C. had left
D. leave
答案: D
詳解:應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。that引導(dǎo)order(命令)的同位語(yǔ)從句,從句用(should)do表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
15.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.
A. what
B. that
C. similar
D. which
答案: A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。what是關(guān)系代詞,A is to B what C is to D,A對(duì)于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)于D。句意為:讀書對(duì)于大腦來(lái)說(shuō)就像食物對(duì)于身體一樣。
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