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2017年成人學(xué)位英語挑錯(cuò):名詞數(shù)目錯(cuò)誤處

來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2017年8月16日 ]  【

  詞上加"-s"而犯錯(cuò),其中"experience, equipment, evidence, information"這幾個(gè)的錯(cuò)誤最多。

  下面一家裝修商廣告中的"experiences"(經(jīng)驗(yàn))便是一例:

  "...our many years of reputable experiences."

  須知,當(dāng)“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”解時(shí),"experience"是不可數(shù)名詞,不可以有"-s":"...our many years of reputable experience(許多年聲譽(yù)卓著的裝修經(jīng)驗(yàn))"。當(dāng)“各種各樣不同經(jīng)歷”解時(shí),"experience"是可數(shù)名詞,可以有復(fù)數(shù)"-s"的符號(hào),如:"Tom could not forget his thrilling experiences in his first trip to Guilin."

  學(xué)生作業(yè)中,類似的錯(cuò)誤也不少,如:

 、 A lot of factors led to students' poor performances. (應(yīng)為performance)

  ② Only people of irreproachable characters can aspire to be good leaders.(應(yīng)為character)

 、 More and more institutions resort to advanced equipments to assist in the education process.(應(yīng)為equipment)

 、 Without such knowledges, one would not be able to understand what was seen or heard. (應(yīng)為knowledge)

 、 There is still much room for further improvements.(應(yīng)為improvement)

  上述這些不可數(shù)名詞的錯(cuò)誤,是不是很熟悉呢?

  剛剛談的錯(cuò)誤是不可有"-s"而用"-s"。另一種錯(cuò)誤是應(yīng)該有"-s"而不用"-s"。雖然后者不像前者這樣麻煩,但是也不難看到。下面三個(gè)不同的廣告中便出現(xiàn)了應(yīng)該有"-s"但漏了"-s"的名詞:

  ⑥"We are looking for suitable candidate to take up the following positions."(應(yīng)為candidates)。

  ⑦"Dear customer: Have you been misled by too many brochure?"(應(yīng)為brochures)。

  ⑧"We specialise in rubber tile for factory, office, warehouse, etc."(應(yīng)為rubber tiles, factories, offices, warehouses)

 、-⑧里的錯(cuò)誤顯而易見,只要稍微小心,便不難發(fā)現(xiàn)而改正過來。但是,有關(guān)不可數(shù)名詞加"-s"的錯(cuò)誤,則較難躲閃,必須加倍警惕才好。其中一個(gè)防患辦法是借重量詞,反映不可數(shù)名詞之“量” ,但不改變其形,即不要用"-s",如:

  ⑨ There isn't much petroleum in the car.

 、 John gave some evidence to indicate that the documents had been tampered with.

  11. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

  12. A lot of money has been donated to various charity organisations.

  13. Some people today paid little attention to their extravagant acts.

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