1.Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties.

　　2.The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.

　　3.Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.

　　4.Oceanography has been defined as “The application of all sciences to the study of the sea.”

　　5.Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this resocialization process.

　　6.For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies- and other creatures- learn to do things because certain cats lead to “rewards”; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true.

　　7.But is used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological “drives” as thirst or hunger.

　　8.It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother's role.

　　9.In linking towns and people to one another it helped unify the United States.

　　10.Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a father.

　　句子解析

　　1.試圖探索嬰兒從發(fā)聲到開始說話的過程是十分困難的。

　　2.問題是中模仿到了什么程度可以算是講話了。

　　3.假如不那么做，你可能被送上法庭，導(dǎo)師如果你不能向法庭證明你有理由可以不系安全帶，你將會(huì)被罰款。這一點(diǎn)你必須牢記在心。

　　4.海洋學(xué)被定義為“綜合應(yīng)用所有科學(xué)學(xué)科對(duì)海洋進(jìn)行的研究”。

　　5.然而，令人遺憾的是，很少有人試圖給處于這個(gè)再社會(huì)化過程中的父親提供教育。

　　6.過去一段時(shí)間以來人們普遍接受一種觀點(diǎn)，即嬰兒和其他生物學(xué)做某些動(dòng)作，是因?yàn)樽鲞@些動(dòng)作可以得到“獎(jiǎng)賞”――沒有理由懷疑這一點(diǎn)的正確性。

　　7.過去人們也普遍相信“產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的獎(jiǎng)賞”都與人的基本生理需要，如口渴，饑餓等直接相關(guān)，至少在嬰兒時(shí)期如此。

　　8.有些作家認(rèn)為，(丈夫向)父親角色的轉(zhuǎn)變盡管困難，但不如妻子必須向母親角色轉(zhuǎn)變那么大。

　　9.它把城鎮(zhèn)和人們相互聯(lián)系起來，對(duì)統(tǒng)一美國(guó)起了促進(jìn)作用。

　　10.盡管寫美國(guó)母親的書很多，但是文學(xué)指示最近才開始關(guān)注父親的角色。