下面這則室內設計商的廣告,有兩個小缺點。一個是同義詞重復;另一個便是修飾語位置不妥:
“We fabricate our products from the best quality materials available and ensure refinement in the finishing works while keeping your cost at the lowest possible prices. ”
先談同義詞的重復。在“while keeping your cost at the lowest possible prices”中,把“prices”改為“l(fā)evel”即可。如果要品味好些,可把“possible”挪到“l(fā)evel”后頭,即:“ While keeping your cost at the lowest level possible.”
現(xiàn)在談修飾語位置問題。
在“We fabricate our products from the best quality materials available”中,形容詞短語“best quality”漏了介語 “of”:“of best quality”。這樣的短語一定要擺在被修飾的名詞后面,即:“We fabricate our products from the materials of best quality available”;不然,就把“quality”去掉,只留住“best”也可:“We…… from the best materials available.”
上述這兩種小毛病雖然不是很普遍,但是也會碰到?纯催@幾個實例就知道了:
、 Do you know the man who talked to you in a white shirt?
這里的形容詞短語“in a white shirt”和所修飾的名詞“the man”離開太遠,不妥當,要移前:“Do you know the man in a white shirt who talked to you ?”
、 A dog is a good helper that is well-trained.
這里的形容詞分句“that is well-trained”修飾名詞“the dog”,不是“a good helper”,因此要和正確的對象靠攏:“A dog that is well-trained is a good helper.”
名詞修飾語的位置重要,動詞修飾語的位置也不可馬虎。例如:
、 The Board of Directors only has meeting once a month.
這里的副詞“only”顯然是要修飾“once a month”,那么就應該把它移過去:“The Board of Directors has meeting only once a month.”
④ The man needed a bandage for his wound badly.
這里的狀態(tài)副詞“badly”修飾動詞“needed”。既然如此,它就要移到“needed”之前:“The man badly needed a bandage for his wound.”
、 Though the standard of living is raised, the costs of living are increasing also.
習慣上,“also”這個位置屬于“too”的:“also”可以到“ are increasing”中間去;
“Though the standard of living is raised, the costs of living are increasing, too.”或
“Though the standard of living is raised, the costs of living are also increasing.”
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