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2014年成人英語三級(jí)考試:巧解詞匯與語法題_第4頁

來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2014年10月24日 ]  【

  13.Her speech touched _____ the issue of employee benefits.

  A. / B. with C. on D. up

  答案:C

  解析:touch on,“涉及”、“提到”。

  14.It_____ that the mysterious visitor was an old friend of my grandmother.

  A. turned up B. turned off C. turned on D. turned out

  答案:D

  解析:turn up,“出現(xiàn)”,如“ Did the lost ring ever turn up? .Turn off,”關(guān)閉“、”拐彎“,如” to turn off the highway and take the local road “。turn on:”打開“。 turn out,”原來“,表示以前不知道后來發(fā)現(xiàn)是,常用 turn out to和題中的句型,如” He turned out to be a friend.“。

  15.Please give me five pounds'______ of this chocolate.

  A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. value

  答案:A

  解析:worth,名詞,“價(jià)值”。也可作介詞,常用be worth doing/be worth+ obj..worthy ,形容詞,“有價(jià)值的”,常用worthy of +obj.,如“ an effort worthy of praise”。 Worthwhile,形容詞,“值得的”。

  16.I ______ the telephone and wrote down the message.

  A. hanged up B. hung up C. hanged D. hung

  答案:B

  解析:hang有兩種過去時(shí)和過去分詞形式,當(dāng)表示“絞死”的意思時(shí),過去時(shí)和過去分詞為 hanged、 hanged,當(dāng)表示其它意項(xiàng)時(shí)會(huì)別是hung、hung.hang up的意思是“掛斷電話”,所以這里選B.

  17.The government will not _____ the severest measures against the terrorists.

  A. hesitate taking B. hesitate to take C. hesitate in taking D. hesitate take

  答案:B

  解析:hesitate,動(dòng)詞,意為“猶豫”,不及物,通常用hesitate to do.如“ If you need any help, don't hesitate to ask me .”其名詞形式是hesitation ,另有hesitatingly,副詞。

  18.Too many people are indifferent _____ others' troubles.

  A. with B. to C. of D. about

  答案:B

  解析:indifferent,形容詞,“漠然的、冷淡的”,常用indifferent to.

  19.This brand(品牌)of dog food is a bit expensive, but it is really_____ the others.

  A. superior to B. inferior to C. superior with D. inferior with

  答案:A

  解析:superior,形容詞,“高級(jí)的”、“高層的”、“優(yōu)越的”,也看作名詞,指“上級(jí)”。名詞形式是superiority.其反義詞是 inferior,名詞是inferiority.

  20.If you cheat, you will be found out _______.

  A. by and by B. step by step C. sooner or later D. off and on

  答案:C

  解析:by and by和 step and step都表示“逐漸”的意思,其中后者更強(qiáng)調(diào)“一步一步地”。 sooner or later的意思是“遲早”。 off and on也可寫成 on and off ,意思是“不時(shí)地、斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地”,如“The light was flashing on and off.”。

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