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語法與詞匯
1[.單選題]--There is nothing __ tomorrow afternoon, is there?
--No.We can have a game of table tennis.
A.on
B.in
C.out
D.up
[答案]A
[解析]“在某一天”用介詞on,“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介詞on。
2[.單選題]--How did Bob do in the exams this time?
--Well, his father seems __ with his results.
A.pleasing
B.please
C.pleased
D.to please
[答案]C
[解析]seems在此句中用作連系動詞,選項部分作表語。再根據(jù)句意:這個結(jié)果使他的父親高興。所以,his father對于動詞please來說應(yīng)是被動者,故選C。
3[.單選題]Paul doesn't have to be made __.He always works hard.
A.learn
B.to learn
C.learned
D.learning
[答案]B
[解析]make sb.do sth.。make要求后接不帶to的動詞不定式,但當(dāng)它用于被動語態(tài)時, 則是:be made to do sth.
4[.單選題]There __ some books and a pen on the desk.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.was
[答案]B
[解析]There be句型中謂語動詞應(yīng)與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。
5[.單選題]If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you'll have to pay __ $30.
A.more
B.other
C.the other
D.another
[答案]D
[解析]more后通常與than搭配,表示比較;other后通常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示其余的;the other后接單數(shù)名詞,表示二者之;another表示額外的,再一個。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)指另外再付一定的數(shù)目。
6[.單選題]Although the medicine tastes __, it seems to help my condition.
A.bad
B.badly
C.too much bad
D.too badly
[答案]A
[解析]taste是系動詞,后面要求接形容詞。所以選A。
7[.單選題]The population of the world has grown very fast __ four hundred years.
A.for pass
B.in the pass
C.in the past
D.for past
[答案]C
[解析]in the past意為“在過去的大約某一段時間內(nèi)”。for表示的是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中的時間,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是完成時態(tài)。因此,此句用for the past也是正確的。但選項中沒有。
8[.單選題]Mary had finished her homework __ the time I got home.
A.until
B.at
C.by
D.when
[答案]C
[解析]by the time+從句,是過去完成時態(tài)常用的時間狀語。這時,主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。譯為:當(dāng)……時候,……已經(jīng)……。我到家時,瑪麗已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。
9[.單選題]Two __ died of cold in that country last winter.
A.hundreds old people
B.hundreds of old people
C.hundred old people
D.hundred old peoples
[答案]C
[解析]基數(shù)詞修飾hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等詞時,這些詞一般用單數(shù)形式。這些詞前面有具體數(shù)詞時不能用復(fù)數(shù),其后也不加of短語。當(dāng)不表示具體數(shù)字時是可以加s的。如hundreds of books.
10[.單選題]There are some new books in the school library.They are __ books.
A.child
B.childrens'
C.children
D.children's
[答案]D
[解析]表示名詞的所屬格時用’s。學(xué)校圖書館進(jìn)了新書,都是兒童書。
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