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21. He cannot _______ a car, for he doesn’t earn that much money.
A. obtain
B. get
C. deserve
D. afford
【翻譯】 他買(mǎi)不起車(chē),因?yàn)樗麤](méi)掙那么多錢(qián)。
[考點(diǎn)] 動(dòng)詞辨析
【精析】 D obtain:獲得;get:得到;deserve:值得,應(yīng)得;afford:付得起,買(mǎi)得起。根據(jù)句意選D。
22. It was in 1949_______the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. that
【翻譯】 人民共和國(guó)是在1949年建立的。
[考點(diǎn)] 強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】 D 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that Clause。故選D。
23. Your hair needs _______, you’d better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut
B. to cut
C. cutting
D. being cut
【翻譯】 你的頭發(fā)該剪了,你最好明天剪一下。
[考點(diǎn)] 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】 C need做行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),后跟to do或doing做賓語(yǔ)。本句中主語(yǔ)為your hair,故賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)為to be cut或cutting,用排除法可知選C.cutting在此是主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。
24. By the end of next year, I _______enough money to buy a house.
A. will save
B. have saved
C. must save
D. will have saved
【翻譯】 到了明年年底,我將會(huì)攢足錢(qián)買(mǎi)房子了。
[考點(diǎn)] 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】 D 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為by the end of next year,故主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)形式。所以選D。
25. Much _______our relief, he survived the severe earthquake.
A. to
B. in
C. for
D. with
【翻譯】 令我們感到很安慰的是,他幸免于那場(chǎng)劇烈的地震。
[考點(diǎn)] 固定搭配
【精析】 A to one’s+surprise/astonishment/relief等表情感狀態(tài)的名詞,意為“令某人驚奇的/沮喪的/安慰的是……”。故選A。
26. Hasn’t he arrived yet?He is _______to be here at 8. Now it is 8:30.
A. regarded
B. supposed
C. considered
D. known
【翻譯】 他還沒(méi)來(lái)嗎?他應(yīng)該8點(diǎn)到的,現(xiàn)在都8∶30了。
[考點(diǎn)] 詞義辨析
【精析】 B be supposed to do sth.意為“本應(yīng)該做某事”,be regard as: 被認(rèn)為是……; consider意為“考慮,細(xì)想”。故選D。
27. It was kind of you _______ us when we were in trouble.
A. to help
B. helping
C. who help
D. help
【翻譯】 我們有困難時(shí)你能幫我們,你真是太善良了。
[考點(diǎn)] 名詞性從句
【精析】 A it在本句中做形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是后面的不定式to help...,故選A。
28. The engineer soon_______ that something had gone wrong with the project.
A. remembered
B. realized
C. recognized
D. memorized
【翻譯】 那位工程師很快意識(shí)到那項(xiàng)工程出問(wèn)題了。
[考點(diǎn)] 詞義辨析
【精析】 B remember:記起,記得;realize:意識(shí)到;recognize:認(rèn)出,識(shí)別;memorize:記憶。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
29. Mr. Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is _______ of organizing a sales office.
A. able
B. capable
C. possible
D. responsible
【翻譯】 史密斯先生正在尋找一名經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的,有能力掌管銷售辦公的秘書(shū)。
[考點(diǎn)] 固定搭配
【精析】 B be capable of doing sth.為“勝任某事;有能力做某事”,be able to do sth.能夠做某事;be responsible for sth.對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),故選B。
30. Fifty dollars _______ a big sum of money for a ten?year?old boy.
A. are
B. is
C. to be
D. being
【翻譯】 對(duì)一個(gè)十歲男孩來(lái)說(shuō),50美元是一筆不小的數(shù)目。
[考點(diǎn)] 主謂一致
【精析】 B Fifty dollars 在本句中是一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故選B。
31. The new batteries(電池)cause little environmental problems and _______little space.
A. use
B. hold
C. occupy
D. maintain
【翻譯】 這種新電池不會(huì)引起環(huán)境問(wèn)題,也不占多少空間。
[考點(diǎn)] 詞義辨析
【精析】 C use:使用;hold:握住;occupy:占據(jù)(空間等);maintain:獲得。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。
32. So badly _______in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.
A. he was injured
B. he injured
C. was he injured
D. injured he
【翻譯】 他在事故中傷得如此嚴(yán)重,以致被送去了醫(yī)院治療。
[考點(diǎn)] 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】 C so+adv.做狀語(yǔ)提至句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故排除A和B。he與injured之間應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此要將系動(dòng)詞was提至主語(yǔ)he前,故選C。
33. They were so angry that they went over to the restaurant manager to _______ the service they had received.
A. complain
B. complain about
C. argue
D. argue about
【翻譯】 他們?nèi)绱松鷼庖灾劣谧叩讲蛷d經(jīng)理面前對(duì)他們受到的服務(wù)進(jìn)行投訴。
[考點(diǎn)] 詞義辨析
【精析】 B complain about sth.抱怨/投訴某事;argue with sb.about sth.與某人爭(zhēng)吵某事,故選B。
34. To our surprise, the fashionable young lady we met in the hotel_______to be a thief.
A. turned up
B. turned over
C. turned down
D. turned out
【翻譯】 令我們感到吃驚的是,我們?cè)谫e館里見(jiàn)到的那名時(shí)尚的年輕女士竟然是個(gè)小偷。
[考點(diǎn)] 詞組辨析
【精析】 D turn up:出現(xiàn);turn over翻轉(zhuǎn);turn down:拒絕;turn out to be:被證明是……。故選D。
35. The teacher had John _______at the door for an hour because he was late for class.
A. stand
B. to stand
C. stood
D. stands
【翻譯】 老師讓約翰在門(mén)口罰站一個(gè)小時(shí),因?yàn)樗t到了。
[考點(diǎn)] 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】 A have sb.do sth.讓某人做某事,類似于have,make,let...這類感官動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,故選A。
36. The price of apples _______ from $2 to $4 per kilo in supermarket.
A. differed
B. ranged
C. changed
D. altered
【翻譯】 超市里蘋(píng)果的價(jià)格在每公斤2美元到4美元之間。
[考點(diǎn)] 固定用法
【精析】 B range from...to...:在……到……范圍內(nèi),為固定用法。故選B。
37. For two months, I have _______ every day sitting by his bedside.
A. taken
B. cost
C. spent
D. paid
【翻譯】 整整兩個(gè)月了,我每天都坐在他的身邊。
[考點(diǎn)] 詞義辨析
【精析】 C take和cost做“花費(fèi)”講時(shí),主語(yǔ)一般都為人;spend...doing sth.為固定用法,由sitting可知選C。
38. The 29th Olympic Games, _______ in Beijing in 2008, was a great success.
A. held
B. which held
C. to be held
D. was held
【翻譯】 2008年在北京舉辦的第29屆奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是一個(gè)巨大的成功。
[考點(diǎn)] 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】 A _______in Beijing in 2008用來(lái)修飾The 29th Olympic Games,做其后置定語(yǔ),完整結(jié)構(gòu)為which was held in Beijing...,which was在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中可省略。故選A。
39. When it _______ to American history, he knows little about it.
A. talks
B. speaks
C. comes
D. tells
【翻譯】 當(dāng)涉及美國(guó)歷史時(shí),他知之甚少。
[考點(diǎn)] 固定用法
【精析】 C come to與refer to同義,意為“涉及,說(shuō)到”,符合句意。
40. _______,schools in city provide better surroundings for students.
A. Generally speaking
B. Generally spoken
C. To speak generally
D. Speaking generally
【翻譯】 一般來(lái)說(shuō),城市的學(xué)校能為學(xué)生提供更好的環(huán)境。
[考點(diǎn)] 插入語(yǔ)
【精析】 A Generally speaking意為“一般來(lái)講,大體地說(shuō)”,常做插入語(yǔ)單獨(dú)放在句首或句中。故選A。
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