21. He cannot _______ a car, for he doesn’t earn that much money.

　　A. obtain B. get C. deserve D. afford

　　【精析】 D obtain：獲得;get：得到;deserve:值得，應(yīng)得;afford：付得起，買得起。根據(jù)句意選D。

　　22. It was in 1949_______the People’s Republic of China was founded.

　　A. when B. while C. as D. that

　　【精析】 D 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that Clause。故選D。

　　23. Your hair needs _______, you’d better have it done tomorrow.

　　A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut

　　【精析】 C need做行為動詞時，后跟to do或doing做賓語。本句中主語為your hair，故賓語應(yīng)為to be cut或cutting，用排除法可知選C.cutting在此是主動形式表被動含義。

　　24. By the end of next year, I _______enough money to buy a house.

　　A. will save B. have saved C. must save D. will have saved

　　【精析】 D 時間狀語為by the end of next year，故主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用將來完成時形式。所以選D。

　　25. Much _______our relief, he survived the severe earthquake.

　　A. to B. in C. for D. with

　　【精析】 A to one’s+surprise/astonishment/relief等表情感狀態(tài)的名詞，意為“令某人驚奇的/沮喪的/安慰的是……”。故選A。

　　26. Hasn’t he arrived yet?He is _______to be here at 8. Now it is 8:30.

　　A. regarded B. supposed C. considered D. known

　　【精析】 B be supposed to do sth.意為“本應(yīng)該做某事”，be regard as: 被認(rèn)為是……; consider意為“考慮，細(xì)想”。故選D。

　　27. It was kind of you _______ us when we were in trouble.

　　A. to help B. helping C. who help D. help

　　【精析】 A it在本句中做形式主語，真正的主語應(yīng)該是后面的不定式to help...，故選A。

　　28. The engineer soon_______ that something had gone wrong with the project.

　　A. remembered B. realized C. recognized D. memorized

　　【精析】 B remember:記起，記得;realize:意識到;recognize:認(rèn)出，識別;memorize:記憶。根據(jù)句意可知選B。

　　29. Mr. Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is _______ of organizing a sales office.

　　A. able B. capable C. possible D. responsible

　　【精析】 B be capable of doing sth.為“勝任某事;有能力做某事”，be able to do sth.能夠做某事;be responsible for sth.對……負(fù)責(zé)，故選B。

　　30. Fifty dollars _______ a big sum of money for a ten?year?old boy.

　　A. are B. is C. to be D. being

　　【精析】 B Fifty dollars 在本句中是一個整體，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故選B。

　　31. The new batteries(電池)cause little environmental problems and _______little space.

　　A. use B. hold C. occupy D. maintain

　　【精析】 C use:使用;hold：握住;occupy:占據(jù)(空間等);maintain:獲得。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。

　　32. So badly _______in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.

　　A. he was injured B. he injured

　　C. was he injured D. injured he

　　【精析】 C so+adv.做狀語提至句首時，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除A和B。he與injured之間應(yīng)是被動關(guān)系，因此要將系動詞was提至主語he前，故選C。

　　33. They were so angry that they went over to the restaurant manager to _______ the service they had received.

　　A. complain B. complain about C. argue D. argue about

　　【精析】 B complain about sth.抱怨/投訴某事;argue with sb.about sth.與某人爭吵某事，故選B。

　　34. To our surprise, the fashionable young lady we met in the hotel_______to be a thief.

　　A. turned up B. turned over C. turned down D. turned out

　　【精析】 D turn up:出現(xiàn);turn over翻轉(zhuǎn);turn down：拒絕;turn out to be:被證明是……。故選D。

　　35. The teacher had John _______at the door for an hour because he was late for class.

　　A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. stands

　　【精析】 A have sb.do sth.讓某人做某事，類似于have,make,let...這類感官動詞后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式，故選A。

　　36. The price of apples _______ from $2 to $4 per kilo in supermarket.

　　A. differed B. ranged C. changed D. altered

　　【精析】 B range from...to...:在……到……范圍內(nèi)，為固定用法。故選B。

　　37. For two months, I have _______ every day sitting by his bedside.

　　A. taken B. cost C. spent D. paid

　　【精析】 C take和cost做“花費(fèi)”講時，主語一般都為人;spend...doing sth.為固定用法，由sitting可知選C。

　　38. The 29th Olympic Games, _______ in Beijing in 2008, was a great success.

　　A. held B. which held C. to be held D. was held

　　【精析】 A _______in Beijing in 2008用來修飾The 29th Olympic Games,做其后置定語，完整結(jié)構(gòu)為which was held in Beijing...,which was在非限制性定語從句中可省略。故選A。

　　39. When it _______ to American history, he knows little about it.

　　A. talks B. speaks C. comes D. tells

　　【精析】 C come to與refer to同義，意為“涉及，說到”，符合句意。

　　40. _______,schools in city provide better surroundings for students.

　　A. Generally speaking B. Generally spoken

　　C. To speak generally D. Speaking generally

　　【精析】 A Generally speaking意為“一般來講，大體地說”，常做插入語單獨(dú)放在句首或句中。故選A。

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