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2019年成人高考專升本《英語》題庫試題及答案(3)_第4頁

來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2019年4月18日 ]  【

  第四部分:完形填空:(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

  以下短文中共有10個(gè)空白處,針對每個(gè)空白處有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。

  Nearly three-quarters of the Earth is covered with water. Water heats up more slowly than land, but once it has become warm it takes longer to __46__ down. If the Earth's surface were entirely land, the temperature at night would fall quite quickly and night would be much colder than day, as it is on the moon. This does __47__ happen in inland deserts, hundreds of miles from any sea. The climate of the continents, especially in the temperate zones, is very much affected by the oceans around them. The areas close to the sea have a "maritime climate", __48__ rather cool summers and warm winters. The interiors, far from the sea, have a "continental climate" with extremely hot summers and cold winters.

  Rain __49__ from the evaporation of rivers, seas and lakes. Even after heavy rain, the pavements in a city do not take long to dry because the rainwater evaporates into the air. On a warm dry day it evaporates very rapidly, __50__ warm air can take in more moisture than cold air. But at any particular temperature, the atmosphere can hold only a certain maximum amount of water vapour. The air is then saturated, like a sponge that cannot hold __51__ more water. The lower the temperature, the less water vapour is required to saturate the air.

  All over the surface of the Earth, millions of tons of water are __52__ every second, condensing in the air into drops so small that it takes thousands of them to make a single raindrop. It is these __53__ drops that make clouds. When clouds roll in from the sea over the warmer land, they are forced to rise and become cooler in the colder upper atmosphere. As the air cools down it may pass through its saturation point and __54__ some of its water vapour turns to rain. Day in, day out, the same water circulates between the air and the land: rivers __55__ to make clouds, clouds make rain, rain makes rivers which in turn run into the sea. This is called the rain cycle.

  46. A. hold B. keep C. cool D. let

  47. A. not B. indeed C. only D. certainly

  48. A. with B. because of C. in D. instead of

  49. A. goes B. leaves C. runs D. comes

  50. A. as B. where C. though D. as long as

  51. A. much B. any C. no D. some

  52. A. evaporating B. moving C. flowing D. flying

  53. A. tiny B. big C. large D. huge

  54. A. then B. after C. ago D. already

  55. A. try B. evaporate C. cool D. tend

  第五部分:英譯漢(滿分15分)

  請?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)把下列5句英文翻譯成中文,把答案寫在答題紙上。

  56. The shop has put up a lot of advertisements in its neighborhood.

  57. Some people are fed up with modern city life and have move to the country.

  58. I run across one of my friend in the park last week.

  59. He has no money to him, so he is bound to came back.

  60. Now, he is faced with a very serious problem.

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