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21. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ____, of course, made the others jealous.
A. who B. what C. that D. which
【答案】D。本題考查的是非限定性定語從句。Which在這里是指前面那一句,即Helen對她最小的孩子要比其他孩子更好,這一點,當然讓其他孩子很嫉妒。That不能用逗號分割。
22. He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
【答案】D which 非限制性定語從句,此處which 指代前面一句話,指他對海關官員很粗魯這件事。
23. Eating large amounts of high-fat foods adds excess calories, ______can lead to weight gain.
A. which B. this C. that D. it
【答案】A 從句少主語,which代指excess calories。
24. Carol said the work would be done by October,_____personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
【答案】D which代指前面的整句話
25.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
【答案】B which代指前面的整句話
26. A curve is a line ___ no part is straight and which has no angle.
A. that B. whose C. in which D. of which
【答案】D。介詞+關系代詞可引導定語從句。因為是短語“no part of which”因此用of which, 而不用in which。Whose 和that在此都不符合語法結構。又如:This is the dictionary of which I bought yesterday.這是我昨天買的那本字典。
27. She was educated at Beijing University, _______ she felt very proud.
A. in which B. of which C. for that D. what.
【答案】B be proud of 對……感到驕傲。
28. The only thing, _____ I am not sure, is the idiom.
A. for which B. of which C. that D. which
【答案】B be sure of 對某事確信
29. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
【答案】A be famous for 著名的
30. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ the people are still suffering.
A. that. B. which C. those D. what
【答案】B 固定用法suffer from 去年,東南亞被洪水襲擊,很多人受難。
31. He was educated at a local grammar school, ________ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
【答案】C which只帶前面整句話。
32. An investigation was made into the accident, ______fifty people were killed.
A. where B. when C. in which D. for that
【答案】C which指代前面的accident。fifty people were killed in the accident.
33. He lived in London for 3 months, during ____ time he learned some English.
A. this B. which C. that D. same
【答案】B during which time 在那段時間里,which代指3 months。
34. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ________ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students' Union.
A. during which time B. for which time
C. during whose time D. by that time
【答案】A during which time 在那段時間里,which代指from 1999 to 2003
35. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ________ five are mine.
A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which
【答案】C five of the books, which代指the books.
36. The writer has published many books, ________ are well received by the readers.
A. none of whom B. all of which C. neither of who D. one of which
【答案】 B 此句測試非限定性定語從句的用法。因為關系代詞修飾的是指物的名詞,因此用which。根據(jù)本句的句意,應選肯定句。本句的意思是:“這位作者出版了好多部書。都非常受讀者的歡迎。”
37. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of ____ are separated from the others by land or water.
A. them B. that C. which D. those
【答案】C 因為沒有出現(xiàn)連詞,所以可以排除them 和those,因為如果填這兩個詞,則逗號前后就變成兩個句子,而逗號是不能連接兩個句子的。逗號后面的部分其實為定語從句,修飾 fifty states,定語從句修飾物,引導詞用that或which,而只有which 可以用在介詞之后,that不可以,所以 two of which后面只能用which,two of which=two of the fifty states.句意為:美國由50個州組成,其中兩個陸地和水與其它州分開。be composed of:由...組成。
38. There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that D. the larger of which
【答案】D the larger of the two buildings, 兩棟樓房中那個大的。
39. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ________ are sold abroad.
A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
【答案】A 80% of the shoes.80%的鞋子。
40. This is the tallest building here, _________you can enjoy a fine view of the city.
A. from its top B. from which top
C. from the top of which D. from whose top of which
【答案】C from the top of the building.建筑物的頂
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