2018成人高考專升本《英語》精選練習(xí)及答案7

　�、�.Phonetics(5 points)

　　Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　1.A.black

　　B.blade

　　C.map

　　D.sad

　　B

　　2.A.honest

　　B.ghost

　　C.vehicle

　　D.hotel

　　D

　　3.A.knee

　　B.know

　　C.kick

　　D.knife

　　C

　　4.A.forgot

　　B.lost

　　C.pot

　　D.host

　　D

　　5.A.weapon

　　B.whole

　　C.water

　　D.wonder

　　B

　�、�.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)

　　Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　6.I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately;but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you .

　　A.for a moment

　　B.in a moment

　　C.for the moment

　　D.at the moment

　　B 考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：對不起，我不能馬上見你;但是如果你坐下來等我的話，我過一會兒就可以。for a moment一會兒(表示時間段);in a moment過一會兒;for the moment暫時;at the moment此時，此刻。

　　7.Well, let’s put our heads together and find a(n) to the problem.

　　A.measure

　　B.way

　　C.solution

　　D.method

　　C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們齊心協(xié)力找出一個解決問題的辦法。四個選項都有“方法”的意思，但只有solution后跟介詞to，與problem搭配，意為“解決問題的方法”。

　　8. , he is not a very bright pupil.

　　A.As far as his intelligence is concerned

　　B.As far his intelligence is concerned

　　C.So his intelligence is concerned

　　D.As far as his intelligence are concerned

　　A 考查固定搭配。句意：就智力而言，他并非是一位非常聰明的學(xué)生。as far as…be concerned為固定詞組，意為“就……而言”。又因為intelligence一詞為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。

　　9.We forgot to bring our tickets,but please let us enter, ?

　　A.do you

　　B.will you

　　C.can we

　　D.shall we

　　B 考查反意疑問句。句意：我們忘了帶票了，請讓我們進(jìn)去，好嗎?let us表示請求，反意疑問句應(yīng)為will you/won’t you;而let’s表示建議，反意疑問句應(yīng)為shall we。

　　10.The university four colleges and five academies.

　　A.is made of

　　B.is composed of

　　C.is consisted of

　　D.composed of

　　B 考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：這所大學(xué)是由四所學(xué)院和五所研究院組成的。be made of 表示“由……制成”，且從成品上能看出原料。表示“由……組成”的詞組有be made up of，be composed of，consist of等。經(jīng)過排除，正確答案為B。

　　11. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.

　　A.What

　　B.That

　　C.Which

　　D.As

　　A 考查主語從句。句意：父母的言行對他們的孩子有終生的影響。從句中缺少賓語，排除that,因that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。which有選擇含義，應(yīng)排除。what符合題意。

　　12.We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield any military threat.

　　A.up

　　B.to

　　C.in

　　D.at

　　B 考查固定搭配。句意：我們熱愛和平，但我們不是那種屈服于武力威脅的人。yield to為固定詞組，意為“屈服于……,對……妥協(xié)”。

　　13.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios after 11 o’clock at night.

　　A.were not played

　　B.not to play

　　C.not be played

　　D.did not play

　　C 考查虛擬語氣。句意：飯店管理部門懇請客人晚上11點以后不要打開收音機(jī)。動詞request所接從句要用虛擬語氣，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。且此處表示被動，故選C。

　　14.—My room gets very cold at night.

　　— .

　　A.So is mine

　　B.So does mine

　　C.So mine is

　　D.So mine does

　　B 考查倒裝語序。句意：——我的房間到晚上就變得很冷�！�—我的也是。由so，neither,nor開頭的句子，表示重復(fù)前面句子的部分意思，但前后兩句的主語不同，且句子應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　15.Young adults older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.

　　A.other than

　　B.more than

　　C.less than

　　D.rather than

　　D 考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：喜歡流行歌曲的可能是年輕人而不是老年人�？墒紫扰懦鼴、C兩項，因為主句中已經(jīng)有比較級標(biāo)志詞more。other than表示“除了”，young adults和older people不存在包容關(guān)系，即整體和局部的關(guān)系，所以A 項也錯。rather than 而不是,符合題意。

　　16.The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.

　　A.to dealing

　　B.in dealing

　　C.dealing

　　D.to deal

　　A 考查固定搭配。句意：處理復(fù)雜問題的傳統(tǒng)方法是將其分解成更容易處理的小問題。approach to為固定搭配, to在這里是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟動名詞。

　　17.Let’s think of a situation this idiom can be used.

　　A.where

　　B.which

　　C.that

　　D.what

　　A 考查定語從句。句意：咱們來想一個能夠應(yīng)用這個成語的語境。where引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作地點狀語，符合題意。

　　18.There is no specific rule what we should wear to a dinner party.

　　A.because of

　　B.as to

　　C.as of

　　D.but for

　　B 考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：至于出席宴會我們應(yīng)該穿什么樣的服裝并沒有具體的規(guī)定。because of因為;as to關(guān)于，至于;as of從……開始;but for若不是。

　　19.Go back to your room and leave me .

　　A.alone

　　B.lonely

　　C.along

　　D.almost

　　A 考查形近詞詞義辨析。句意：回你的房間去，讓我一個人待一會兒。leave sb.alone 表示“別打擾某人，讓某人單獨待著”。lonely孤單的，孤獨的;along沿著;almost幾乎。

　　20.Make a note of it you should forget it.

　　A.so

　　B.to

　　C.how

　　D.lest

　　D 考查詞義辨析。句意：把這件事記一下，免得你忘了。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。lest免得,后接從句，需用虛擬語氣，且should可省略。