Tourism has become a very big 71 . For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest 72 of foreign exchange, and 73 for Britain, it is the fourth. Faced 74 this huge income, no government can afford to look 75 on the business; questions of hotel bath rooms, beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now 76 by ministers of tourism with solemn expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely 77 as being unmanly and stupid. But 78 has become a new industry, as trade business used 79 ; in Spain, Italy, Greece and much of Eastern Europe, new road 80 have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and 81 to industry and locals. 82 of tourism is a nationalized industry, a 83 part of national planning. In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and 84 six big vacation places to 85 nearly a million tourists. In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside 86 has sprung up 87 the last few years the governments have greatly 88 when tourists from the West 89 from half a million four years 90 to nearly two million last year.

　　71. A. firm B. business C. company D. affair

　　72. A. factor B. resource C. source D. cause

　　73. A. even B. yet C. also D. ever

　　74. A. in front of B. of C. with D. for

　　75. A. up B. at C. for D. down

　　76. A. determined B. discussed C. argued D. sold

　　77. A. regardedB. said C. talked D. spread

　　78. A. agriculture B, warC. tourism D. education

　　79. A. be done B. done C. to doD. to doing

　　80. A, typesB. styles C, buildingsD. systems

　　81. A. than B. later C. then D. latter

　　82. A. Many B. All C. None D. Much

　　83. A. key B. minor C. linking D. questioning

　　84. A. built B. building C. to be built D. have built

　　85. A. attract B. pull C. holdD. contain

　　86. A. civilization B. culture C. writing D. book

　　87. A. overB, for C. after D. beyond

　　88. A. suffered B. los tC. invested D. benefited

　　89. A. added B. divided C. reduced D. multiplied

　　90. A. since B. before C. ago D. after

　　參考答案：

　　71.B business交易，生意，商業(yè)。tourism應當說是一個大的商業(yè)，生意，故B最合題意。firm公司。company公司。affair事物，事件。另外，通讀全文后，我們可以在第75空所在句找到它。

　　72.C根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，這里指的是“外匯來源”。soucre：來源，根源;source of income：收入來源;sources of energy：能源;factor：因素;re-source：資源;cause：原因。

　　73.A even：adv.即使。最符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。本句含義為：即使對于英國，旅游業(yè)也是第四大來源。

　　74.C be faced with：面對，面臨。

　　75.D look down on (upon) 看不起，輕視。如：Mr.Garcia looks down on anyone who hasn't had a college education. 加西亞先生看不起沒上過大學的人。

　　76.B前一句說：沒有一個政府敢輕視這一行業(yè)，所以旅游部長要和專家親自討論一些瑣碎的問題，如賓館的衛(wèi)生間，沙灘上的遮陽傘，冰激凌的銷售等。因此discuss最符合題意。determined常用在詞組be determined to do sth…(下定決心做……)中;argue：辯論，提出理由。sell：賣，出售，sold是其過去式。

　　77.A regard…as……：把……看作……

　　78.C根據(jù)上下文的意思，這里需填tourism.

　　79.C used to do sth.：表示過去常常做某事。be used to doing sth：習慣……。其余均非正確搭配。

　　80.D road system：道路系統(tǒng)。

　　81.C 因為前面出現(xiàn)first to…因此后面接then to…

　　82.D B項和C項意思上不對。tourism是不可數(shù)名詞，所以A項也不對;much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，因此只有D項正確。

　　83.A key：關(guān)鍵的。這里指旅游是國家計劃的重要組成部分。因此A項符合題意。minor：次要的，不重要的;linking：連接;questioning：提問。它們都不符合題意。

　　84.B building和and前面的killing并列。

　　85.A attract：vt.吸引。建立大的旅游景點來吸引大批的游客。因此只有attract最符合題意。pull：v.拉，拽：hold：vt.容納，舉行;contain：vt.包含。

　　86.B culture：n.文化。本句含義為：一種全新的海濱文化出現(xiàn)了。因此只有B項恰當。

　　civilization：n.文明;writing：n.筆跡;book：n.書。

　　87.A over：在……其間。He'd had flu over Christmas.(他在圣誕節(jié)期間曾患感冒。)over the last few years：在過去的幾年里。因此只有A項正確。

　　88.D benefit：vi.得益，受益。因此只有D最符合題意。本句含義為：由于旅游者的人數(shù)增加，政府大大的受益。suffer：v.遭受，忍受(常接from);lose：v.丟失;invest：v.投資。它們含義都不正確。