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2018年成人高考高起點(diǎn)《英語》考前鞏固練習(xí)及答案（3）_第4頁

來源：考試網(wǎng) [ 2018年9月13日 ] 【大中小】

　　On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.

　　Mr. Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.

　　Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: “Merry Christmas!”

　　Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.

　　44. Father Christmas often puts the presents _______.

　　A. into children’s hats

　　B. into children’s stockings

　　C. under children’s beds

　　D. into children’s shoes

　　【答案】B

　　【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由第一段可知，孩子們在圣誕夜非常高興，上床睡覺前將襪子放在床尾，想讓圣誕老人給他們送禮物。由此不難推斷，圣誕老人通常將圣誕節(jié)禮物放在孩子的襪子中。故選B。

　　45. Father Christmas comes into the house through the _______.

　　A. window

　　B. front door

　　C. chimney

　　D. back door

　　【答案】C

　　【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段最后兩句可知，圣誕老人在圣誕夜降臨在房頂，通過煙囪到壁爐里，為孩子帶來禮物。window意為“窗戶”;front door意為“前門”;chimney意為“煙囪”;back door意為“后門”。故選C。

　　46. On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say “ _______”.

　　A. Good morning!

　　B. Happy New Year!

　　C. Best wishes to you!

　　D. Merry Christmas!

　　【答案】D

　　【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段最后一句可知，在圣誕節(jié)那天，孩子早早叫醒父母，并說“圣誕節(jié)快樂”。A項(xiàng)意為“早上好”;B項(xiàng)意為“新年好”;C項(xiàng)意為“祝你好運(yùn)”;D項(xiàng)意為“圣誕節(jié)快樂”。故選D。

　　Crocodiles (鱷魚) lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles have special sharp teeth with which to break their way out of the shells.

　　Crocodiles only live where it is hot. They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America. They spend most of their time lying around in the mud or the rivers. The crocodile’s long powerful tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is also an excellent weapon, because it can be swung with great speed and force. One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bony plates which cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it cannot turn its head from side to side and so it can only see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth cleaned by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits left in the crocodile’s mouth. This helps the crocodile, which cannot clean its own teeth, for it cannot move its tongue up and down. With its rows of terrible pointed teeth it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless human being, and then holds it below the water until it is drown to death.

　　The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of West Africa where it lives, sometimes catch it for food. Many, many centuries ago there were crocodiles in England. We know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which London is built. But the Britain of today is too cold for them to live in. Crocodiles may grow to over thirty feet in length. When they lie floating in the water, they look like floating tree-trunks and it is often impossible to tell that they are there.

　　47. The female crocodile _______.

　　A. buries her eggs

　　B. sits on her eggs

　　C. carries her eggs

　　D. eats her eggs

　　【答案】A

　　【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第一句話可知，雌鱷產(chǎn)下蛋后，將其留在樹葉或沙子下。而A項(xiàng)中的“buries”意為“掩埋”，符合題意。故選A。

　　48.The crocodile can only look _______.

　　A.left

　　B.right

　　C.backwards

　　D.ahead

　　【答案】D

　　【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第七句中的“because of the way its neck is formed, it cannot turn its head from side to side and so it can only see in front of itself”可知，鱷魚的頭部構(gòu)造使鱷魚的頭不能左右移動(dòng)，所以鱷魚只能朝前看。故選D。

　　49. The crocodile kills its food _______.

　　A.over the water

　　B.beside the water

　　C.under the water

　　D.on the water

　　【答案】C

　　【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段最后一句可知，鱷魚用兩排恐怖的尖牙捕獲食物，這些食物可能是一條魚、一個(gè)動(dòng)物甚至一個(gè)粗心的人，然后將其拖下水直至其溺亡。故選C。

　　50.The West Africans catch the crocodile because it is _______.

　　A.wild and cruel

　　B.shy and timid

　　C.stupid and slow

　　D.slow and shy