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成人高考高起點英語預(yù)測試卷及答案(4)_第5頁

來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2016年1月27日 ]  【

  根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,回答題:

  Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston,Massachusetts, in the US. Last Thursday, she didn't go toschool. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millionsof young girls go to work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between the ages of9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go

  to offices, police stations ,laboratories ,and other places where their parents or other family memberswork. Next year, the day will include sons, too.

  The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started ,,the program about ten years ago. In the US, many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then,when the girls grow up,they can choose a job they like.

  Cara's father is a film director. Cara says," It was very exciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs. " Many businesses have special activities for girl son this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too.

  Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take

  Our Daughters to Work Day, she knows she has many choices.

  48What is Cara's father?

  A.An engineer.B.An official.C.A movie maker.D.A professor.

  參考答案:C

  參考解析:

  依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Cara’S fatheris a film director.”可知moviemaker和director接近。故選C項。

  49According to the passage,Take Our Daughters to Work Day is

  A.on every Thursday in AprilB.a holiday for girls of all agesC.a day for girls to know about jobsD.a day for girls to get a job easily

  參考答案:C

  參考解析:

  依據(jù)第二段中的“…wanted girls tofind out about many different kinds of jobs.Then,when the girls grow up,they can choose a job theylike.”可知選C項。

  50On this special day,Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that

  A.she learned to use scalesB.she worked as an actressC.she went to work with her auntD.she used toothpicks and candy to build a bridge

  參考答案:B

  參考解析:

  只有B項文中沒有提及。其他三項均能在文中找到依據(jù)。

  51What is probably the best title for the passage?

  A.Cara Lang, a Fortunate GirlB.Take Our Daughters to Work DayC.Children's Day and Work DayD.Ms. Foundation, an Organization for Women

  參考答案:B

  參考解析:

  本文是介紹Take Our Daughters toWork Day這樣一個特殊的日子的設(shè)立及其意義,所以B項為最佳標(biāo)題。

  根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,回答題:

  Many people want to know how to analyze problems they meet. There are six stages in analyzing

  a problem.

  First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken,and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find thereason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, thebrakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specfic.

  Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possi-ble solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is some-thing wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read aboutgears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop.

  After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution.Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be:put oil on the gear wheels;buy new gearwheels and replace the old ones;tighten or loosen the gear wheels.

  Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final ideacomes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a newway. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels.He immediately realizes the solution to his problem:he must clean the gear wheels.

  Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle

  works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.

  52In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except __________ .

  A.recognize and define the problemB.look for information to make the problem clearerC.have suggestions for a possible solutionD.find a solution by trial or mistake

  參考答案:D

  參考解析:

  A項在第二段能夠找到;8項在第四段能夠找到;C項在倒數(shù)第二段能夠找到。D項文中沒有提到,故符合題意。

  53By referring to Sam's broken bicycle,the author intends to __________ .

  A.illustrate the ways to repair his bicycleB.discuss the problems of this bicycleC.tell us how to solve a problemD.show us how simple it is to repair a bicycle

  參考答案:C

  參考解析:

  以Sam為例告訴讀者如何解決問題。這也是全篇的中心。C項是正確的。

  54As used in the last sentence,the phrase "in short" means __________ .

  A.in the long runB.in detailC.in factD.in a word

  參考答案:D

  參考解析:

  這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。in thelong run“就長遠(yuǎn)來說”;in detail“就細(xì)節(jié)而言”;infact“事實上”;in a word“簡言之,一句話”。D項是正確的。

  55What is the best title for this passage?

  A.Six Stages for Repairing Sam's Bicycle.B.Possible Steps of Problem-solving.C.Necessities of Problem Analysis.D.Importance of Analyzing a Problem.

  參考答案:B

  參考解析:

  B項是正確的。作者以Sam為例,但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(A項);文章也并不是談分析問題的必要性或重要性(C項或D項)。

  V. Daily Conversation ( 15 points)

  Directions:Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and completethe following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

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