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考點4. 名詞有修飾語時,前面不一定都用定冠詞
I like books with hard covers. 我喜歡精裝書。
I like the books with hard covers. 我喜歡那些精裝書。
在第一句中,books是泛指精裝書這一類。在第二句中,是特指,所以用定冠詞。
在第一句中,with hard covers是描繪性定語。在第二句中,with hard covers是限定性定語,只的是那些書中精裝的那些,而不是別的。
限制性定語:指of引導(dǎo)的定語或某些定語從句,他們限制名詞的意義,是指特定的內(nèi)容,和它相對的則是描繪型定語(這種定語只描繪,不限定意思):
名詞被限制性定語修飾時,前面用定冠詞;被描繪性定語修飾時,不用定冠詞。
She cared little for social life.他對社交生活不太感興趣。(social為描繪性定語)
He has always been interested in classical music.他一向喜歡古典音樂。(classical為描繪性定語)
This is the book you want.這是你想要的那本書。
(you want為限制性定語)
This is a book you must read.這是本你必須要讀的書。
(you must read為描繪性定語)
29. 【2000全國】Most animals have little connection with ____animals of ___different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the; a B. 不填; a C. the; the D. 不填; the
30. 【2012浙江】The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.
A. / , the B. the , a C. A. / D. A. a
31. 【2010浙江】 Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __weakening of the human body.
A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /
32. 【2005遼寧】This book tells ________ life story of John Smith,who left ________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A.the,the B. a, the C. the, 不填 D. a, 不填
33. 【2004北京春】On_____ news today, there were _____ reports of heavy snow in that area.
A. the; the B. the; 不填
C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; the
34. As a consequence,________ fruits such as peaches and pears are in fact related,although they are different at ________ first sight.
A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/
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