1、account：n 賬戶、賬目;描述、敘述、報(bào)告;v 認(rèn)為是，視為

　　account for sth 是…的說(shuō)明(或原因);解釋，說(shuō)明;(數(shù)量上、比例上)占

　　①The poor weather may have acounted for the small crowd.天氣不好可能是人來(lái)得少的原因。

　�、贖ow do you account for the show’s success?

　　你認(rèn)為這次演出為何成功?

　�、跿he Japanese market accounts for 35﹪ of the company’s revenue.日本市場(chǎng)占該公司收入的35﹪。

　　2、add

　　①add to 增加 The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties.

　�、赼dd up [非正式]說(shuō)得通，言之成理;(似乎)有道理;把…加起來(lái)

　　Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12.

　�、踑dd up to 總計(jì)達(dá)，意味著

　　The bills add up to exactly $100. 這些帳單加起來(lái)正好一百元。

　　His evidence really adds up to this: he didn't murder the man.

　　他的證據(jù)實(shí)際上意味著:他沒(méi)有謀殺那個(gè)人。

　　3、break

　�、賐reak down 談判破裂;身體垮掉;分解

　�、赽reak into 破門而入

　�、踒reak out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快事件)突然開始

　　④break up 破碎，粉碎;結(jié)束;

　　break sth up拆開，打散;結(jié)束(關(guān)系)，關(guān)閉(公司)

　�、輇reak off(不及物動(dòng)詞詞組)斷開，折斷;停頓，中斷;

　　break sth off 使折斷，突然終止

　　4、bring

　　①bring sth in 引進(jìn)，引入

　　②bring sth out 使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出

　�、踒ring sth on使發(fā)展，導(dǎo)致(通常指壞事);促進(jìn)(作物、水果)等成長(zhǎng)

　�、躡ring sb up 養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)，教育

　　5、come

　�、與ome about 發(fā)生 How did this come about?

　�、芻ome across sb/sth (偶然)遇見，碰見，發(fā)現(xiàn)

　　I came across children sleeping under bridges.

　　She came across some old photos in a drawer.

　�、莄ome back 回來(lái)，返回;再度流行，再次成功

　　You came back very late night.你昨晚回來(lái)得很晚。

　　Long hair for men seems to be coming back in.男子留長(zhǎng)發(fā)好像又在流行了。

　�、萩ome from 出生于，來(lái)自，產(chǎn)自于

　　She comes from London.(出生于)

　　Where do you come from?(來(lái)自)

　　Much of our butter comes from New Zealand.(產(chǎn)自于)

　　⑸come on 加油、快、過(guò)來(lái)(用于命令);改進(jìn)、進(jìn)展;(比賽)上場(chǎng)

　　Come on!We don’t have much time.快點(diǎn)!我們時(shí)間隔不多了。

　　The project is coming on fine.這項(xiàng)工程進(jìn)展順利。

　　Owen came on for Brown ten minutes before the end of the game.終場(chǎng)前十分鐘，歐文上場(chǎng)替換了布朗。

　�、蔯ome out (花)開放;(書)出版、發(fā)行;(太陽(yáng)、月亮或星星)出現(xiàn)，露出

　　The daffodils came out early this year.水仙花今年開得早。

　　When is her new novel coming out?她的新小說(shuō)何時(shí)出版?

　　The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停后太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了。

　�、薱ome up with 找到、想出(答案、辦法);拿出(一筆錢)

　�、蘡ome over 蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺(come around);突然感到

　　Your mother hasn’t yet come over from the anaesthetic.你的母親麻醉后還沒(méi)有蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。

　　I suddenly came over all shy.我突然感到非常害羞。

　　6、get

　�、賕et around 傳播，流傳，各處走動(dòng)

　　She gets around with the help of a stick.她拄著拐杖四處走動(dòng)。

　�、趃et away (from) (得以)離開，脫身

　　I won’t be able to get away from the office before 7.我7點(diǎn)鐘之前無(wú)法離開辦公室。

　�、踘et down to (do) sth 開始做某事，開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事

　�、躦et on(談及或問(wèn)及某人)進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步;獲得成功，事業(yè)有成;上車

　　He’s getting on very well at school.他在學(xué)校學(xué)得很好。

　　How did you get on at the interview?你面試的情況怎么樣?

　　Parents are always anxious for their children to get on.父母總是急切地盼望孩子們事業(yè)有成。

　　⑤get on(along) with sb 與某人和睦相處，關(guān)系良好

　　get on(along) with sth (談及或問(wèn)及工作情況)進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步;(尤指中斷后)繼續(xù)做某事

　　I’m not getting on very fast with this job.我這個(gè)工作進(jìn)展不大快。

　　Be quiet and get on with your work.安靜下來(lái)，繼續(xù)干你的事。

　　⑥get over sth 解決，克服，控制

　　She can’t get over her shyness.她無(wú)法克服羞怯心理。

　　I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.

　�、遟et through 消耗掉，用完，耗盡;(設(shè)法)處理，完成;接通電話

　　We got through a fortune while we were in New York!我們?cè)诩~約時(shí)花掉了一大筆錢。

　　Let’s start—there’s a lot to get through.咱們開始吧——有很多事情要處理呢。

　　I tried calling you several times but I could’t get through.(打通電話)

　�、鄃et up 起床;站起，起來(lái)，起身;

　　He always gets up early.他一向起得早。

　　The class got up when the teacher came in.老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)全班起立。

　�、醙et off 下車;get (sb) off (使某人)離開，出發(fā)，動(dòng)身

　　We got off straight after breakfast.我們?cè)顼埡缶土⒓磩?dòng)身了。

　　7、give

　�、賕ive away sth 贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng);頒發(fā)，分發(fā)

　　He gave away most of his money to charity.他把大部分錢捐贈(zèng)給了慈善事業(yè)。

　　The mayor gave away the prize at the school sports day.市長(zhǎng)在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)那天頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。

　�、趃ive way to 讓位于，給…讓路，對(duì)…讓步，被…代替

　　③give back 歸還，送回;使恢復(fù)，使重新獲得

　　Could you give me back my pen?把鋼筆還給我好嗎?

　　The operation gave him back the use of his legs.手術(shù)使他雙腿恢復(fù)了功能。

　�、躦ive in(to sb/sth)屈服，認(rèn)輸，投降;讓步，勉強(qiáng)同意;呈上，交上

　　The rebels were forced to give in.叛亂分子被迫投降了。

　　The authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the kidnappers’ demand.當(dāng)局對(duì)綁架者的要求沒(méi)有絲毫讓步的跡象。

　　Please give your work in before Monday.請(qǐng)?jiān)谛瞧谝恢�前把作業(yè)交上來(lái)。

　�、輌ive off sth 發(fā)出，放出(氣味、熱、光等)

　　The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.花兒散發(fā)出芳香。

　�、辡ive out 用完，耗盡;分發(fā)，散發(fā);

　　After a month their food supplies gave out.一個(gè)月以后他們的食物儲(chǔ)備消耗殆盡。

　　The teacher gave out the exam papers.老師分發(fā)了試卷。

　　⑦give up 放棄，投降

　　They gave up without a fight.他們不戰(zhàn)而降。

　　I give up—tell me the answer.我放棄了，把答案告訴我吧。

　　She didn’t give up work when she had the baby.她生了孩子后并未放棄工作。

　　8、go

　�、賕o about doing sth 著手干…，開始做…

　　On their arrival at the factory,they went about looking into this matter.

　�、趃o away 走開，離開;離家外出(尤指度假)

　　Go away and think about it,then let me know.到一邊去想一想，然后再告訴我。

　　They’ve gone away for a few days.他們已外出幾天了。

　�、踘o back 回到，返回(某地);go back (to sth)

　　Of course we want to go back some day—it’s our country,our real home.我們當(dāng)然希望有一天能回去——那是我們的祖國(guó)，我們真正的家。

　�、躦o in for sth 對(duì)某事物有興趣，愛好;參加考試(或競(jìng)賽)

　　She doesn’t go in for team games.她對(duì)團(tuán)體比賽不感興趣。

　　She’s going in for the Cambridge First Certification.她打算參加劍橋初級(jí)證書考試。

　�、輌o by sth 遵循(或依照)某事;以某事來(lái)判斷

　　9、hand

　�、賖and in (to sb)提交，呈交，上交(尤指書面材料或失物)

　　You must all hand in your projects by the end of next week.你們都必須在下周末前交出研究報(bào)告。

　　I handed the watch in to the police.我把那塊表交給了警察。

　�、趆and sth out(to sb) 分發(fā)某物;提出，給予(建議、懲罰等)

　　Could you hand these books out,please?請(qǐng)把這些書發(fā)給大家好嗎?

　　He’s always handing out advice to people.他總是喜歡教訓(xùn)人。

　　10、keep

　　keep doing 繼續(xù)做某事;keep adj.保持某種狀態(tài)

　　keep…from doing 阻止做某事

　　keep up with sth 熟悉，了解(消息、形勢(shì)等);繼續(xù)支付，繼續(xù)做

　　keep up with sb 與(某人)保持聯(lián)系

　　11、make

　　mke up 虛構(gòu)，捏造，編造;be made up of 由……組成，由……構(gòu)成

　　make up for 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)

　　make sb out 看透，弄懂(某人)

　　make sth out 看清，聽清;分清，辨認(rèn)清楚

　　I could just make out a figure in the darkness.黑暗中我只看出了一個(gè)人的輪廓。

　　12、pick

　　pick up sth 撿起，拾起某物;不經(jīng)意地學(xué)會(huì)(某種本領(lǐng))

　　pick up sb(順便開車)接某人

　　Sth(作主語(yǔ)) pick up 事情好轉(zhuǎn)

　　pick out sth 精心挑選;認(rèn)出來(lái)，辨別出

　　13、put

　�、賞ut sth aside 忽視，不理睬，忘記;儲(chǔ)存，保留

　　They decided to put aside their differences.他們決定擱置雙方的分歧。

　　We put some money aside every month for our retirement.

　　②put sth away 把…收好，把…放回原處(put sth back)

　　I’m just going to put the car away.我正打算把汽車開進(jìn)車庫(kù)。

　　③put sth down 將…放下，寫下，(用筆等)記下;鎮(zhèn)壓

　　Put that knife down before you hurt somebody.

　　The meeting’s on the 22nd.Put it down in your diary.

　　The military government is determined to put down all opposition.軍政府決心鎮(zhèn)壓一切反對(duì)力量。

　　④put sth forward 提出，提議，建議;將…提前;向前撥，撥快

　�、輕ut sth off 推遲，延遲

　　We’ve had to put off our wedding until September.我們只得把婚期推遲到九月。

　�、辮ut sth on 穿上，戴上;(節(jié)目)上演，舉辦

　　Hurry up!Put your coat on!

　　The local drama club is putting on ‘Macbeth’.當(dāng)?shù)氐膭∩缯�在演出《麥克佩斯》�?/P>

　�、遬ut up 舉起;臨時(shí)搭建

　　14、set

　�、賐e set in 以…為背景

　　The story is set in Shanghai.

　�、趕et about sth 著手做某事

　　The secretary set about writing.

　�、踫et an example to sb 樹立榜樣

　　He set a good example to his children.

　　④set aside 存儲(chǔ)

　　He set aside 10 doolars every week.

　�、輘et fire to sth 縱火

　　The thief must have set fire to the house.

　　⑥see foot in 涉足

　　I left,determined never to set foot in that place.

　�、遱et off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身;引發(fā)

　　They’ve set off a trip around the world.(=set out)

　　A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness.

　　⑧set out (to do sth)打算做，著手做某事

　　Liu Xiang set out to break the world record.

　　⑨set up 建立，創(chuàng)建;豎起 A Christmas tree was set up.

　　15、take

　�、賢ake sth in 吸入，吞入(體內(nèi));吸收、理解、領(lǐng)會(huì)某物

　�、趖ake sb in 欺騙，蒙騙;留宿，收留

　　③Sth(主語(yǔ)為物)take on呈現(xiàn)，具有(特征、外觀等)

　　④take sb on 聘用，雇用;(運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽)同某人較量，反抗，與某人戰(zhàn)斗

　　16、think

　　①think about/of sth/sb 考慮到，關(guān)心，替…著想;考慮，打算(做某事)

　　Don’t you ever think about other people?難道你就從來(lái)沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)別人?

　　She’s thinking of changing her job.她在考慮換工作。

　�、趖hink of sth/sb 想象到，對(duì)…有想法;想出，構(gòu)思出;記得，想起

　�、踭hink sth out 認(rèn)真考慮，仔細(xì)盤算;

　　④think sth over (尤指在作出決定前)仔細(xì)考慮，慎重思考

　　⑤think sth through 充分考慮，全盤考慮，想透

　�、辴hink sth up 想出，發(fā)明