2.名詞的所有格

　　名詞所有格的構(gòu)成 英語名詞所有格有兩種：'s屬格和of屬格。

　　1)'s所有格

　�、賳螖�(shù)名詞加-'構(gòu)成，如：

　　Hellen's car海倫的汽車; the doctor's glasses醫(yī)生的眼鏡;

　　a dog's tail 狗的尾巴; the manager's secreatry 經(jīng)理的秘書

　�、趶�(fù)數(shù)名詞以-s結(jié)尾的只加-'，不以-s結(jié)尾的加-'s，如：

　　the girls' school女子學(xué)校; ladies' hats女帽;

　　the students' Library學(xué)生閱覽室;Women's club婦女俱樂部;

　　Children's toys兒童玩具; men's hats男帽

　�、蹚�(fù)合名詞在最后一詞后加-'s，如：

　　Somebody else's umbrella別人的伴傘;

　　my brother-in -law's car我姐夫的汽車

　　2) of所有格的用法：

　　主要用于表示無生命的名詞，一般采用"the +所有物+of +(the， that， my ——) + 所有者"的形式，如：

　　the door of this classroom這間教室的門;the leaves of the tree樹葉;

　　the name of our school我們學(xué)校的名字。the door of the house，

　　a map of China.

　　3)雙重屬格的用法：

　　a friend of +名詞所有格or 名詞性物主代詞，主要用來表示人的所有關(guān)系，例如：

　　a friend of my brother's， two plays of Shakespeare's，

　　some children of Mr. Brown's， these ideas of yours，

　　those dirty shoes of James'.

　　雙重屬格的名詞前不能用the和one來修飾。

　　Note：of my own屬于我自己的on my own我獨(dú)自地

　　4)特殊所有格

　　若一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有，后一個(gè)人名用所有格，在最后一詞后加-'s;如：

　　Tom and John's room湯姆和約翰(共同)的房間;

　　Lily and Lucy's school莉莉和露茜(共同)的學(xué)校。

　　如果屬于二人分別擁有，則在兩個(gè)名詞之后分別加-'s，且其后名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。如：

　　Mary's and John's pens瑪麗和約翰(各自)的鋼筆;

　　Mike's and Henry's desks邁克和亨利(各自)的書桌

　　John and Tom's room(only one room);

　　John's and Tom's rooms(two rooms：one for John and one for Tom)

　　「例如」The woman dressed in blue is Mary and Alice's mother.

　　You should find what the difference between Mr. Smith's and Mr. Black's cars is.

　　5)在表示"某人家"，"店鋪"時(shí)，所有格后面的名詞常常省略：

　　at Mr. Green's(在格林先生家); at my brother's(在我兄弟家);

　　at the tailor's(在裁縫店); at the barber's(在理發(fā)店);

　　at the doctor's(在診所)

　　6)noun+to

　　I don't quite remember the key________the question though I answered it correctly.

　　A.of B.to C.for D.about

　　3.名詞的常用考點(diǎn)

　　考點(diǎn)1.牢記六個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能用數(shù)詞，但是可用some， any

　　information，weather，fun，progress，advice，furniture，

　　a. ________ important information it is!A. What B. What an

　　b. ________ nice weather it is today! A. What B. What a

　　c. ________ fun it is! A. What B. What a

　　d. Physics has made great progress in this century. And so has maths.

　　e. The doctor gave my father some advice on how to stop smoking.

　　f. She has to clean all the furniture in all the bedrooms in two hours.

　　g.It was fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children.

　　[A] such great [B] so great [C] such a great [D] so great a

　　考點(diǎn)2.有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可以表示特別的意義

　　papers(報(bào)紙;文件); works(工 廠;著 作); looks(外 表);

　　hairs(幾 根 頭 發(fā)); times(時(shí) 代); sands(沙灘);

　　drinks(飲料); manners(禮貌); arms(武器);

　　forces(軍隊(duì)) glasses

　　牢記五個(gè)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式可以表示特別意義的名詞

　　word / man difficulty room people population

　　a.當(dāng) word和man用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，前面不加冠詞，也不用復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，它們的意義是：word(消息;通知)，man(人類)

　　Word came that the headmaster would come to talk to us.(消息)

　　Please send me word of your arrival.(通知)

　　Labor created man.(人類)

　　Quite a lot scientists have studied the origin of man in the last century.

　　b.have some difficulty in doing sth.

　　c.I am afraid that there isn't _____left for you two in my car. There are already five people in it.

　　A.many room B.any rooms C.any room many rooms

　　d……people作集合名詞用時(shí)，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)形式

　　The people in the village like the new teacher.

　　但是，作"民族"解釋時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式：peoples;作"全體公民"解釋時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　the peoples of Asia(亞洲各民族)