1、中文:他理發(fā)了。
(誤)he had his hair to be cut.
(正)he had his hair cut.(have,get+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞表示使…被。)
2、中文:他喜歡喝涼開水。
(誤)he likes to drink boiling water.
(正)he likes to drink boiled water.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng),boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過(guò)去分詞表示完成,boiled water指沸騰過(guò)的水。)
3、中文:由于做飯,他看上去累了。
(誤)he looked tiring with cooking.
(正)he looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的,tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)
4、中文:我不能讓別人明白我的意思。
(誤)I couldn't make myself understand.
(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng),make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。)
5、中文:昨天早上我上學(xué)時(shí)見到了我的一個(gè)朋友。
(誤)i was walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.
(正)walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時(shí)間從句缺連詞,后一句分詞構(gòu)句表時(shí)間。)
6、中文:假期結(jié)束了,約翰返回了學(xué)校。
(誤)the vacation was over,John returned to school.
(正)the vacation being over,John returned to school.(前一句如作時(shí)間從句缺連詞,后一句獨(dú)立分詞構(gòu)句表時(shí)間。)
7、中文:戴帽子的工人躺在地上。
(誤)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.
(正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(帶帽子是主動(dòng)行動(dòng),要用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing a hat表示。)
8、中文:小女孩站在那里哭了。
(誤)The little girl stood there cried.
(正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主語(yǔ)the little girl發(fā)出的行動(dòng),要用現(xiàn)在分詞crying表示。)
9、中文:天氣好,我們今天要去郊游。
(誤)being fine,we'll go outing today.
(正)it being fine,we'll go outing today.(前一句錯(cuò)在分詞構(gòu)句所表示的動(dòng)作不是主句的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的;后一句加上表示氣候的it作邏輯主語(yǔ),構(gòu)成獨(dú)立分詞構(gòu)句表原因。)
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