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2015成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí):介詞誤用辨析

來(lái)源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2015年10月15日 ]  【

  1.中文:瓊斯先生住在皇后街十號(hào)。

  (誤)Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen Street.

  (正)Mr. Jones lives at 10 Queen Street.(at+門牌號(hào),on+街道名稱;兩者同時(shí)出現(xiàn)以門牌號(hào)碼為準(zhǔn)。)

  2.中文:他喜歡在太陽(yáng)下坐著。

  (誤)He likes to sit under the sun.

  (正)He likes to sit in the sun.(在太陽(yáng)下用介詞in.)

  3.中文:面包是由麥子制成的。

  (誤)Bread is made of wheat.

  (正)Bread is made from wheat.(由…制成,of用于成品保持原有性質(zhì);from用于成品不再保持原有性質(zhì)。)

  4.中文:每個(gè)人都知道他。

  (誤)He is known by everyone.

  (正)He is known to everyone.(be known to是習(xí)慣用法,表示為…所熟知。)

  5.中文:我們有麻煩。

  (誤)We are with trouble.

  (正)We are in trouble.(有麻煩用in trouble.)

  6.中文:他將于七月五日去美國(guó)。

  (誤)He will go to America in July 5.

  (正)He will go to America on July 5.(on與某一天連用。)

  7.中文:他將于七月五日去美國(guó)。

  (誤)He left home in the morning of 11th.

  (正)He left home on the morning of 11th.(morning和某日連用時(shí)用on.)

  8.中文:他將于七月五日去美國(guó)。

  (誤)He was angry with what I said.

  (正)He was angry at what I said.(表示因某事生氣介詞用at或about,對(duì)某人生氣用with.)

  9.中文:他藏在一棵樹后。

  (誤)He hid himself after a tree.

  (正)He hid himself behind a tree.(after表順序,behind表位置。)

  10.中文:在老師的幫助下你會(huì)通過考試。

  (誤)You may pass the exam under the help of the teacher.

  (正)You may pass the exam with the help of the teacher.(在某人的幫助下用with.)

  11.中文:我父親對(duì)我說玩火危險(xiǎn)。

  (誤)My father said to me that it was dangerous to play fire.

  (正)My father said to me that it was dangerous to play with fire.(play后接運(yùn)動(dòng),球類比賽時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞;后接玩的東西時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,與with連用。)

  12.中文:你真的看見那個(gè)年輕人打我弟弟的臉了嗎?

  (誤)Did you really see the young man hit my brother on the face?

  (正)Did you really see the young man hit my brother in the face?(打在臉上用in the face;打在鼻子上用on the nose.)

  13.中文:就她的年齡而言,她看上去很年輕。

  (誤)She looks quite young in her age.

  (正)She looks quite young for her age.(for表示就…而論,相當(dāng)于considering.)

  14.中文:在夜晚很安靜。

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