1.中文:瓊斯先生住在皇后街十號(hào)。
(誤)Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen Street.
(正)Mr. Jones lives at 10 Queen Street.(at+門牌號(hào),on+街道名稱;兩者同時(shí)出現(xiàn)以門牌號(hào)碼為準(zhǔn)。)
2.中文:他喜歡在太陽(yáng)下坐著。
(誤)He likes to sit under the sun.
(正)He likes to sit in the sun.(在太陽(yáng)下用介詞in.)
3.中文:面包是由麥子制成的。
(誤)Bread is made of wheat.
(正)Bread is made from wheat.(由…制成,of用于成品保持原有性質(zhì);from用于成品不再保持原有性質(zhì)。)
4.中文:每個(gè)人都知道他。
(誤)He is known by everyone.
(正)He is known to everyone.(be known to是習(xí)慣用法,表示為…所熟知。)
5.中文:我們有麻煩。
(誤)We are with trouble.
(正)We are in trouble.(有麻煩用in trouble.)
6.中文:他將于七月五日去美國(guó)。
(誤)He will go to America in July 5.
(正)He will go to America on July 5.(on與某一天連用。)
7.中文:他將于七月五日去美國(guó)。
(誤)He left home in the morning of 11th.
(正)He left home on the morning of 11th.(morning和某日連用時(shí)用on.)
8.中文:他將于七月五日去美國(guó)。
(誤)He was angry with what I said.
(正)He was angry at what I said.(表示因某事生氣介詞用at或about,對(duì)某人生氣用with.)
9.中文:他藏在一棵樹后。
(誤)He hid himself after a tree.
(正)He hid himself behind a tree.(after表順序,behind表位置。)
10.中文:在老師的幫助下你會(huì)通過考試。
(誤)You may pass the exam under the help of the teacher.
(正)You may pass the exam with the help of the teacher.(在某人的幫助下用with.)
11.中文:我父親對(duì)我說玩火危險(xiǎn)。
(誤)My father said to me that it was dangerous to play fire.
(正)My father said to me that it was dangerous to play with fire.(play后接運(yùn)動(dòng),球類比賽時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞;后接玩的東西時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,與with連用。)
12.中文:你真的看見那個(gè)年輕人打我弟弟的臉了嗎?
(誤)Did you really see the young man hit my brother on the face?
(正)Did you really see the young man hit my brother in the face?(打在臉上用in the face;打在鼻子上用on the nose.)
13.中文:就她的年齡而言,她看上去很年輕。
(誤)She looks quite young in her age.
(正)She looks quite young for her age.(for表示就…而論,相當(dāng)于considering.)
14.中文:在夜晚很安靜。
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