1.中文：倫敦的夏天比我家鄉(xiāng)的夏天更熱。

　　（誤）London is much hotter in summer than my hometown.

　�。ㄕ�）It is much hotter in London in summer than in my hometown.（用it代表氣候，天氣等。）

　　2.中文：他的書(shū)跟我的很不一樣。

　�。ㄕ`）His book is quite different from me.

　�。ㄕ�）His book is quite different from mine.（mine = my book，應(yīng)保持比較的雙方性質(zhì)的一致。）

　　3.中文：我有件重要的事告訴你。

　�。ㄕ`）I have important something to tell you.

　�。ㄕ�）I have something important to tell you.（修飾something，nothing，anything等不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)放在其后。）

　　4.中文：每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該做他自己的功課。

　�。ㄕ`）Every student should do their own homework.

　　（正）Every student should do his own homework.（every student是單數(shù)，其后的代詞也用單數(shù)。）

　　5.中文：我喜歡收到別人的來(lái)信，但不愿意寫(xiě)信。

　�。ㄕ`）I like to receive letters but do not like to write it.

　�。ㄕ�）I like to receive letters but do not like to write them.（代詞的人稱與數(shù)應(yīng)與它代替的名詞相同。）

　　6.中文：孩子們和他都還沒(méi)有吃晚餐。

　�。ㄕ`）Neither the children nor he has ever eaten their supper.

　�。ㄕ�）Neither the children nor he has ever eaten his supper.（neither……nor是對(duì)等相關(guān)連詞，nor后面的主語(yǔ)決定后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及代詞的形式。）

　　7.中文：布朗太太向她的朋友瑪麗和我打招呼。

　�。ㄕ`）Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends， Mary and I.

　　（正）Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends， Mary and me.（Mary and me是賓語(yǔ)friends的同位語(yǔ)，因此用賓格形式。）

　　8.中文：我的兩個(gè)姊姊都不在這。

　　（誤）None of my two sisters is here.

　�。ㄕ�）Neither of my two sisters is here.（neither用于兩者的否定；none用于三者以上的否定。）

　　9.中文：他認(rèn)識(shí)我的兩個(gè)姊姊。

　�。ㄕ`）He knows my both sisters.

　�。ㄕ�）He knows both my sisters.（both用在the，his，my等修飾語(yǔ)之前。）

　　10.中文：這本書(shū)的價(jià)格是多少？

　�。ㄕ`）How much is the price of the book？

　�。ㄕ�）What is the price of the book？（對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)用what，沒(méi)有price一詞時(shí)用how much.）

　　11.中文：我有一本新字典還有幾本舊的。

　�。ㄕ`）I have a new dictionary and several old one.

　�。ㄕ�）I have a new dictionary and several old ones.（代替前面提到過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)要用ones.）

　　12.中文：安迪，保羅和我共唱一首歌。

　�。ㄕ`）I， Andy and Paul sang a song together.

　�。ㄕ�）Andy， Paul and I sang a song together.（有多個(gè)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，I或me在最后。）

　　13.中文：他們很了解我們中國(guó)人。

　�。ㄕ`）They know our Chinese well.

　�。ㄕ�）They know us Chinese well.（Chinese為賓語(yǔ)us的同位語(yǔ)。）

　　14.中文：說(shuō)好英語(yǔ)不容易。

　�。ㄕ`）That is not easy to speak good English.

　�。ㄕ�）It is not easy to speak good English.（it當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，代替不定式。）