1.中文：那人問我他何時能到達車站。

　�。ㄕ`）The man asked me that when he could reach the station.

　�。ㄕ�）The man asked me when he could reach the station.（when可引導名詞從句，不再使用that.）

　　2.中文：原因是他不知道如何去做。

　　（誤）The reason is because he does not know how to do it.

　�。ㄕ�）The reason is that he does not know how to do it.（because不能引導名詞從句。）

　　3.中文：她寫的信在桌子上。

　�。ㄕ`）The letter is on the desk which she wrote.

　�。ㄕ�）The letter which she wrote is on the desk.（定語從句通常緊跟在被修飾詞后面。）

　　4.中文：她是幾個通過考試的學生之一。

　�。ㄕ`）She is one of the few students who has passed the exam.

　�。ㄕ�）She is one of the few students who have passed the exam.（one of＋復數(shù)名詞＋關(guān)系代詞＋復數(shù)動詞。）

　　5.中文：圓窗戶的建筑物是我們的教學大樓。

　�。ㄕ`）The building which windows are round is our school building.

　　（正）The building whose windows are round is our school building.（windows是屬于building的，用關(guān)系代詞的所有格。）

　　6.中文：那是我們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^過的科學博物館。

　　（誤）That's the Science Museum where we visited last year.

　�。ㄕ�）That's the Science Museum which we visited last year.（Science Museum是visited的賓語，要用關(guān)系代詞which，而不能用關(guān)系副詞where.）

　　7.中文：那是一本有藍色封面的書。

　�。ㄕ`）That is a book the cover of that is blue.

　�。ㄕ�）That is a book the cover of which is blue.（關(guān)系代詞的所有格用of which，不用of that.）

　　8.中文：他是我見過的最令人討厭的講演者。

　�。ㄕ`）He is the most boring speaker who I have ever seen.

　　（正）He is the most boring speaker that I have ever seen.（先行詞被形容詞最高級或the only（唯一的），the same（同一的），the very（正是那個），all（全部），any（任何），no（無一），every（每一個），much（多），little（少），none（無一）等詞修飾時，常用關(guān)系代詞that，而不用who或which.）

　　9.中文：掉進河里的人和馬都淹死了。

　　（誤）The man and the horse who fell into the river were drowned.

　�。ㄕ�）The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned.（who只可代替先行詞人，that可代替先行詞人和物。）

　　10.中文：這是你花了高價買的車嗎？

　�。ㄕ`）Is this the car for that you paid a high price？

　　（正）Is this the car for which you paid a high price？（關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語并放在介詞之后時，只能用whom和which；關(guān)系代詞that如作介詞的賓語，只可緊靠先行詞，將介詞放在句尾。）