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2014年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)試題答案(文字版)

來(lái)源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2014年12月26日 ]  【

   Phonetics(5 points)
   Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 
   ( )1.
   A.pull 
   B.push 
   C.put 
   D.publish 
   ( )2.A.cloudy 
   B.captain 
   C.certain 
   D.cotton 
   ( )3.A.1eague 
   B.tongue 
   C.guess 
   D.guest
   ( )4.A.honor 
   B.however 
   C.handsome 
   D.harmful 
   ( )5.A.knock 
   B.knowledge 
   C.kilometer 
   D.knee
   Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)
   Directions:There are l5 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are fonr choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
   ( )6.Some people believe that English is one of ______taught subjects in high schools today.
   A.the most poorly 
   B.the most poor
   C.the poorest 
   D.poorly
   ( )7.There was plenty of time.You______.
   A.mustn't have hurried 
   B.needn’t hurry
   C.must not hurry 
   D.needn’t have hurried
   ( )8.He would rather than worked last night.
   A.have slept 
   B.has slept
   C.sleep 
   D.slept
   ( )9.One who makes fun another is usually not confident of himself.
   A.from 
   B.to
   C.of 
   D.for
   ()10.While both plans were perfectly sensible,only one seemed________ in China’s particular situation.
   A.useful 
   B.feasible
   C.a(chǎn)vailable 
   D.desirable

 ()11.His name was just on the________ of my tongue,but I just couldn’t remember it.
   A.end 
   B.point
   C.edge 
   D.tip
   ()12.Color—blind people often find it difficult to________ between blue and green.
   A.divide 
   B.distinguish
   C.separate 
   D.differ
   ()13.This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year.
   A.turned down 
   B.turned off
   C.turned out 
   D.turned over
   ( )14.The child was told to for being rude to his uncle.
   A.a(chǎn)pologize 
   B.excuse
   C.pardon 
   D.punish
   ( )15.He tried to his involvement in this robbery,but he finally confessed. 
   A.decline 
   B.reject
   C.refuse 
   D.deny
   ( )16.the sun is the central body of the solar system so the nucleus is the core of the atom.
   A.When 
   B.If
   C.Now that 
   D.Just as
   ( )17._________ travelling by bike has disadvantages,it also has advantages.
   A.No matter how 
   B.While
   C.Providing that 
   D.So that
   ()18.She had hardly got home________ her husband went to work•
   A.when 
   B.a(chǎn)fter
   C.that
   D.since
   ( )19.The burglar was caught 
   A.while he left the house
   B.when he was left the house
   C.a(chǎn)s he was leaving the house
   D.a(chǎn)s soon as he was leaving the house
   ( )20.The headmaster wanted the classroom building as soon as possible.
   A.to set up 
   B.to have been set up
   C.to be set up 
   D.being set up

  Ⅲ.Cloze(30 points)

 

 ( )21.A.discovered B.heard C.watched D.written
   ( )22.A.did B.hoped C.studied D.thought
   ( )23.A.very B.suitable C.right D.early
   ( )24.A.efforts B.faces C.sounds D.stories
   ( )25.A.colors B.eyes C.1ines D.100ks
   ( )26.A.how B.why C.when D.what
   ( )27.A.way B.time C.step D.set
   ( )28.A.a(chǎn)llows B.helps C.moves D.persuaders
   ( )29.A.continue B.remember C.start.D.try
   ( )30.A.change B.read C.record D.tell
   ( )31.A.a(chǎn)ccepting B.enjoying C.carrying out D.1istening t
   ( )32.A.talking B.singing C.smiling D.playing
   ( )33.A.then B.a(chǎn)lready C.even D.a(chǎn)lso
   ( )34.A.However B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Again
   ( )35.A.heging B.depend on C.keep D.turn to

  Reading Comprehension(60 points)
   Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
   Passage One

  ( )36.Which of the following statements is true?
   A.A young man was wanted in the office.
   B.A little boy came and was accepted.
   C.Fifty people were dismissed at last.
   D. The young man was so unlucky that he was refused.( )
   37.He was accepted by the gentleman because
   A.he had many letters
   B.he didn’t have a single recommendation
   C.he spoke quietly
   D.he behaved well
   ()38.To have an interview for a job,one should________.
   A.wear expensive clothes
   B.be clean and tidy
   C.be polite and gentlemanly(or gentlewomanly)
   D.be both B and C
   ( )39.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
   A.HOW to Behave Well.
   B.What is Most Important for a Job Interview.
   C.To Have Good Manners before a Boss.
   D.Try to find a Good Job.

Passage Two
   During a television play the sound man must be ready to make every sound as it is needed.Sound effects are of three kinds:real,imitated and recorded.
   Real sounds are those of doorbells,telephone bells,and other small objects easy to keep in a studio. But the sound man must imitate many sounds. For bacon fryin9,he crumples cellophane paper.A long sheet of metal hanging in a doorway makes thunder•He taps one rubber sink plunger and then another on a table to imitate a horse walking on pavement. For a horse galloping along a gravel road,the sound man can use the two halves of a coconut,pounding each in turn very fast on the table.
   Recorded sound effects are used for noises he cannot himself produce offstage.He pays records for such sounds as a rooster crowing, a train leaving a station, and a baby crying.
   The sound man is an important part of any television production.
   ()40.The sound man is important because he________•
   A.is kept busy
   B.makes fl TV play more lifelike
   C.1ets an actor know when to life a telephone receiver
   D.is always learning new methods
   ()41.The examples given for the first kind are________.
   A.whistles and sirens
   B.doorbells and telephone bells
   C.church bells and telephone bells
   D.typewriters and cash registers
   ()42.The metal sheet used to imitate thunder must be________.
   A.tightly fastened on all sides
   B.1ying flat
   C.both A and B
   D.neither A nor B
   ()43.Recorded sound effects are used for a_______•
   A.train leaving a station
   B.baby crying
   C.rooster crowing
   D.a(chǎn)ll of the above Passage Three

   ()44.The students’ phone is run by_______•
   A.Voice From the Heart
   B.Guangzhou government
   C.Guangzhou Committee of Youth League
   D.Guangzhou Evening News
   ()45.The students’ phone offers its service_______•
   A.every morning during the work-days
   B.every morning during the work—ends
   C.four mornings a week
   D.every other morning except Sunday
   ( )46.Which statement is NOT true?
   A.Most callers are girl students.
   B.There are only a few callers every time.
   C.The students’ phones show that many parents failed in properly handling
   their children’ s problems.
   D.This special phone line has been in service for more than a year•
   ()47.This students’ phone is_______•
   A.a(chǎn)pproved of by the majority
   B.disapproved of by the majority
   C.rejected by middle school students
   D.opposed by the parents of the callers

  Passage Four

  ()48.A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when_______.
   A.he has given up his smoking habit
   B.he has made great efforts in his work
   C.he is keen on learning anything new
   D.he has tried to determine where he is on his journey( )
   49.In the author’ s eyes,one who views personal growth as a process would 
   A.succeed in climbing up the social ladder
   B.judge his ability to grow from his own achievements
   C.face difficulties and take up challenges
   D.a(chǎn)im high and reach his goal each time
   ( )50.When the author says“a new way of being”(1ine 3,para 3),he is referring to
   A.a(chǎn) new approach to experiencing the world
   B.fl new way of taking risks
   C.a(chǎn) new method of perceiving ourselves
   D.a(chǎn) new system of adapting to change( )
   51.The word“confront”(1ine 2,para 4)most probably means“________”.
   A.bring face to face
   B.find out
   B.understand
   D.a(chǎn)ccept

  Passage Five

  success that comes with them.
   ( )52.What would be the best title for the passage?
   A.Are You Afraid of Change?
   B.Change for Success.
   C.Why Do You Resist Change?
   D.Changes Bring Happiness.
   ( )53•Who Steve mentioned in the third paragraph?
   A.The author himself.
   B.A reader.
   C.A person the author is familiar with.
   D.A historical figure.
   ( )54•From the fifth paragraph we can infer that 
   A.the author has never been afraid of changes in his life
   B.the author used to believe that changes happened automaticallv
   C.the author is still not satisfied with his present situation
   D.the author and experienced a period of frustration of his life
   ( )55•In the last paragraph,the author mainly intends to 
   A.list the necessary changes we ought to make
   B.advise US to make any necessary changes
   C.explain what changes can bring
   D. explain the process of making changes

  Phonetics(5 points)
   1.D.【解析]publish中u讀[A];其余三個(gè)詞中的U讀[u]。
   2.C【解析]certain中e讀[s];其余三個(gè)詞中的c讀[k]。
   3.B【解析】tongue中g(shù)不發(fā)音;其余三個(gè)詞中的g讀[g]。
   4.A【解析]honor中h不發(fā)音;其余三個(gè)詞中的h讀[h]。
   5.C【解析]kilometer eek發(fā)[k];其余三個(gè)詞中的k不發(fā)音。且.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)
   6.A【解析】顯然空格里需填入一個(gè)副詞來(lái)形容,以過(guò)去分詞形式出現(xiàn)的形容詞taught,所以首先排除B,C,此外one of…之后須加入一個(gè)最高級(jí)形式,所以A正確。
   7.D【解析】mustn’t表示“一定不要”,needn’t則表示“不必”做某事,從上下文可判斷出是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的事件,needn’t hurry不必著急,表示現(xiàn)在還未實(shí)施的動(dòng)作。但needn’t have hurried雖表示“不必著急”,但說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,表示對(duì)過(guò)去事件的評(píng)論?梢奃正確。
   8.A【解析】此題考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法,不難推斷A為正確選項(xiàng)。
   9.C【解析】make fun of是固定搭配,是“取笑某人”。
   10.B【解析]useful是“有用的”;feasible是“可行的”;available是“有效的、有用的”;desirable是“期望的”。 
   11.D【解析lend是“結(jié)尾”;point是“點(diǎn),觀點(diǎn)”;edge是“邊緣”;tip是“尖端”。
   12.B【解析]divide是“劃分”;distinguish是“辯別出”;separate是“分離的,分隔的”;differ是“不同,相異!
   13.C【解析]turn down“翻下;關(guān)。痪芙^”;turn over“打翻,傾倒,移交”;turn out是“生產(chǎn)出,制造(工業(yè)制品)”;turn off“關(guān),撇開,避開”。
   14.A【解析]apologize是不及物動(dòng)詞“道歉”,其余為及物動(dòng)詞,不適合題意。
   15.D【解析]decline“謝絕”;reject“拒絕”;refuse“拒絕”,“拒受”,deny“否認(rèn)”。
   16.D【解析]just as…so“正像……一樣……也”。為固定搭配,其余不符合題意。
   17.B【解析]While“雖然,盡管”的意思,用在句首最恰當(dāng)。
   18.A【解析]hardly…when“剛……就”。為固定搭配。
   19.C【解析]as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示“正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行與主句的動(dòng)作前后連貫,所以選C。
   20.C【解析】to be set up是不定式的被動(dòng)式,作賓補(bǔ)。A.to set up是不定式的主動(dòng)式,表示主動(dòng),不符合;B.to have been set up是不定式完成式的被動(dòng)式,它表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前的動(dòng)作,這里顯然不搭配;D.being set up是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式,不用于這個(gè)句型中! Ⅲ.Cloze(30 points)
   21.A【解析】本題要求找出一個(gè)合適的動(dòng)詞。B項(xiàng)“聽”;C項(xiàng)“看”;D項(xiàng)“寫”,都不符合句意。前一句科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)的情況。此句進(jìn)一步介紹他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的嬰兒的學(xué)習(xí)情況,故選discover。
   22.D【解析】本題要求找出一個(gè)合適的動(dòng)詞。本句合乎邏輯的意思應(yīng)該是:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒從……學(xué)到的東西要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于我們?cè)瓉?lái)所知道/認(rèn)為的(thought)。A項(xiàng)“做”;B項(xiàng)“希望”;C項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)”,都不符合句意,故選D。 
   23.A【解析】本題考查的是詞組的固定搭配。From the very beginning是from the beginning的強(qiáng)調(diào)式。意思是:“從一開始”,故選A.
   24.C【解析】本題為語(yǔ)境理解題。嬰兒模仿的應(yīng)該是他們所聽到的聲音。A項(xiàng)“努力”;B項(xiàng)“臉”;D項(xiàng)“故事”,都不符合句意,故只有選C。
   25.D【解析】本題要求找出一個(gè)合乎邏輯的名詞。根據(jù)上下文的之意,這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)明的是“嬰兒模仿我們發(fā)出的聲音,‘讀’我們臉上的表情(100ks on our faces)”。下一句話也證實(shí)了這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。…it is so important to talk,sing and smile to your child.smile就是臉上的一種look,故選D。 
   26.B【解析】本題考查連詞的選擇。此處應(yīng)為why引出的表語(yǔ)從句。全句意思:那就是為什么跟你的孩子說(shuō)話,唱歌,微笑是很重要的,故選B。
   27.C【解析】本題要求選擇正確的名詞。聽你說(shuō)話是你的孩子成為“讀者”的第一步。A項(xiàng)“方法”;B項(xiàng)“時(shí)間”;D項(xiàng)“裝置”,均不合句意,故選C。
   28.B【解析】本題要求選擇正確的動(dòng)詞。句意為:……因?yàn)檫@幫助她去喜歡語(yǔ)言,學(xué)習(xí)單 詞。A項(xiàng)“允許”;C項(xiàng)“移動(dòng),感動(dòng)”,與句意不符。D項(xiàng)是名詞“勸說(shuō)者”,不能用在此處,故選B。
   29.A【解析】本句意思是:當(dāng)你的孩子長(zhǎng)大一些了,要繼續(xù)跟她說(shuō)話。其它幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞雖然都可以接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,但不符合本句的意思!璻emember doing sth.記著做過(guò)某事!璼tart doing sth.開始做某事!璽ry doing sth.嘗試著去做某事。故選A。
   30.B【解析】根據(jù)上下文,可以判斷此處應(yīng)選read!璽he story you read together的意思:你們一起讀的故事中的(事情和人物)。A項(xiàng)“改變”;C項(xiàng)“記錄”;D項(xiàng)“告訴”,雖然可以與story連用,但均不符合本文的意思,故選B。
   31.D【解析】A項(xiàng)“接受”;B項(xiàng)“喜愛”;C項(xiàng)“完成,執(zhí)行”,不符合句意。listen to what she says.聽她所說(shuō)的事,故選D。
   32.A【解析】本段都是在講述讓孩子聽他人說(shuō)話和自已說(shuō)話,所以talking符合句意,故選A。
   33.D【解析】本題為語(yǔ)境理解題。合乎邏輯的句意:通過(guò)讓孩子不停地說(shuō)話和聽他人說(shuō)話,你也是在鼓勵(lì)你的孩子在說(shuō)話時(shí)進(jìn)行思考。als0是“也,同時(shí)”的意思,符合句意,故選D。
   34.B【解析】本題為詞義選擇題。Besides:“除……之外,還……”,說(shuō)明家長(zhǎng)除了做上一句所說(shuō)的事外,還表明了他是關(guān)注孩子的知識(shí)和不斷學(xué)習(xí)的能力。A項(xiàng)“可是,然而”;C項(xiàng)“另外,否則”;D項(xiàng)“再一次”,均不符合句意。
   35.C【解析】本題為詞義選擇題。keep learnin9:“繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)”。A項(xiàng)“開始”;B項(xiàng)“依靠”;D項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)向”,均不符合句意,故選C。
   Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)
   36.A【解析】從本文第一段不難看出,A為正確答案。
   37.D【解析】從本文第三段的敘述不難看出,年青人之所以被接收,是因?yàn)樗耐昝赖呐e止。
   38.D【解析】參見最后一段的倒數(shù)最三行“…noticed his tidy clothing,his neatly brushed hair and his clean finger nails…”,不難推斷出答案。 
   39.B【解析】這段文章講述了一個(gè)年輕人為什么能在眾多的求職者中獲勝的原因,從而告訴人們一個(gè)道理,在工作面試的時(shí)候,究竟什么是最重要的。而不是說(shuō)“試著找一個(gè)好工作”或“在老板面前有一個(gè)好的舉止”等。
   40.B【解析】從文章中很容易就能判斷出答案。 41.B【解析】參見第二段第一句。
   42.D【解析】采用淘汰法很容易排除A、B、C項(xiàng).
   43.D【解析】參見最后一自然段,A、B、C都有提到,所以選D。
   44.A【解析】本文的第一句就提到Voice From the Heart。
   45.D【解析】文章中有“The service is available there three mornings a week at telephone N0.330564…”可見答案應(yīng)選D。
   46.B【解析】A項(xiàng)文章中提到有…And three-quarters of the callers were girls.C項(xiàng)在文章最后一句中提到,D項(xiàng)在第一句可推斷出正確。只有B項(xiàng)未提。
   47.A【解析】本題為推理題,文章中提到The service is reported to have been calted once every l5 minutes on average…可知A正確。
   48.A【解析】見第一段第二句:“人們通常將個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)看作是易于辯認(rèn)和衡量的外在結(jié)果”。A項(xiàng)戒掉吸煙的習(xí)慣是:“易于辯認(rèn)和衡量的外在結(jié)果”,所以A正確。
   49.C【解析】C項(xiàng)的意思是“面對(duì)困難,迎接挑戰(zhàn)”,見第二段,作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)是過(guò)程,而不是結(jié)果,成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程是很難確定的。A,B,D項(xiàng)都是結(jié)果,只有C項(xiàng)是過(guò)程。
   50.A【解析la new way of being是“為人處世的新方法”的意思。A項(xiàng)a new approach to experiencing the world表達(dá)同一意思。
   51.A【解析】根據(jù)上下文,可以推測(cè)出confront是“迎接、面對(duì)”的意思。故選A。
   52.B【解析】概括全文,特別是文章第一段可知,作者認(rèn)為只有依勢(shì)而變才能獲得成功。A、C兩項(xiàng)僅僅是作者論述中所涉及的問(wèn)題。D項(xiàng)脫離了文章的主題。
   53.A【解析】理解文章可知,這是作者回答讀者疑問(wèn)時(shí)常用的一種方式,作者自己把讀者的疑問(wèn)在文章中提出來(lái),然后回答,因此文章中的人名就是作者自己。
   54.D【解析】從文章第五段可知,作者為了改變自己一事無(wú)成的狀況也做了痛苦的改變,因此推斷作者也曾經(jīng)歷了人生的“郁悶期”。第五段最后說(shuō)明,作者對(duì)自己目前的狀況很滿意,因此排除C。
   55.B【解析】概括文章最后一段可知,作者建議我們,改變無(wú)所謂大小,只要必要就需要改變。A項(xiàng)是對(duì)文章的片面理解;C項(xiàng)是文章的細(xì)節(jié),不是段落的主旨。
   V.Daily Conversation(15 points)
   56.G 57.E 58.A 59.H 60.C Ⅵ.Writing(25 points)
   [參考范文]
   Advantages and disadvantages of TV(電視的利弊)

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