1、

　　Online distance learning is an instructional system which connects learners with educational resources.Students work on their own at home, at work, or at school and communicate with faculty and other students by means of e-mail, electronic meetings, videoconferencing, chat rooms, instant messaging and other forms of computer-based communication.There are both advantages and disadvantages to online distance learning.

　　There are many benefits to using online distance learning environments.Online education is available all the time, anywhere and to all people.However, there are weaknesses for some learners.The online learner only has the written text and no other face-to-face hints.This may confuse the learner and cause misunderstanding.While distance learning allows for an openness, it is also difficult because it is done by e-mail messages and writing, and therefore may take more time than face-to-face learning.Sometimes the messages can be overwhelming for many online students.

　　Universities, colleges and schools use online distance learning environments.These are important for students who may be unable to attend classes for various reasons like illnesses or busy everyday schedules.Some learners just want to further their studies at home.They enjoy the convenience of home learning as they take regular programs or enrichment classes.

　　Online courses keep learners very occupied at all hours of the day.There are a great many messages and other online resources to read and respond to.Most learners have regular jobs or attend regular school classes on ground as well.However, the benefits are clear.Online distance learning is becoming very popular.Some online classes have become a profitable business as they replace regular traditional means of learning.

　　[單選題]Which of the following is TRUE of the passage about online distance learning?

　　A.It has more disadvantages than advantages

　　B.It is a learning form based on internet

　　C.It is not available for some students

　　D.It has only enrichment classes

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]從第一段可知，遠(yuǎn)程教育是以計(jì)算機(jī)為最基本的應(yīng)用工具，通過電子郵件、聊天室等形式進(jìn)行授課和聽課。也就是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

　　[單選題]One of the good aspects of online distance learning is __.

　　A.speed

　　B.convenience

　　C.easy operation

　　D.variety of instruction

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]從第三段可知，遠(yuǎn)程教育的好處是方便。時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)可自由選擇。

　　[單選題]With regular means of learning, the learners have to study __.

　　A.at school

　　B.on their own

　　C.at all hours of the day

　　D.by means of reading and writing

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]常規(guī)教育指的是在學(xué)校受教育。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是文中提及的遠(yuǎn)程教育的形式。

　　[單選題]Sometimes online distance learning can be a problem because __.

　　A.learners can't afford it

　　B.learners get too many hints

　　C.it involves excessive writing

　　D.it is not available at the weekend

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]從第二段可知，遠(yuǎn)程教育有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)，但也有劣勢(shì)。劣勢(shì)就是需要以寫作來完成的東西太多。另外，此段還提到，遠(yuǎn)程教育不能進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的教授。因此，喜歡親臨現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽課的學(xué)生不會(huì)喜歡遠(yuǎn)程教育。

　　2、

　　Some college students drink too much alcohol at school.Many of them live on the campus.Heavy drinking has caused many problems.It can cause students to make bad choices and do dangerous things.

　　One college has decided to ban alcohol.It has gotten a reputation as a party school.Five students at the college have died from drinking too much alcohol.Recently, one student drank too much vodka.He slipped into a coma.The college hopes the new rule will prevent any more tragedies.

　　The new rule prohibits students from drinking alcohol in the dorms.The first time a student breaks the rule they will receive a warning.If they break the rule again, they will be evicted from the dorm.However, they will still have to pay for the dorm.Some students do not live on the campus.They live in houses near the campus.Those students are also banned from drinking alcohol, even if they are of legal age.

　　Freshmen at the college are now required to take a special course.The course is called AlcoholEdu, and lasts for two and a half hours.The students learn about the dangers of alcohol.They also take a survey to find out how much they know about alcohol.All first-year students must pass the course.

　　The college hopes that more information will help students make better choices.

　　[單選題]__ at the college are required to take the alcohol information course.

　　A.Sophomores

　　B.Freshmen

　　C.Seniors

　　D.Juniors

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]本文講的是大學(xué)校園里如何禁止學(xué)生酗酒。倒數(shù)第二段中提到，學(xué)校規(guī)定入校新生必須上規(guī)定的特殊課程——酒精教育課。這門課的目的是讓學(xué)生了解酒精的危害。

　　[單選題]How do officials know that alcohol is a problem at the school?

　　A.Students are getting bad grader

　　B.There are too many bars on the campus

　　C.Only a few students drink

　　D.Several students have died and one is in a come

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]第二段講到，校園里已有5人死于酒精過量，還有一人處于昏迷狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A和B文章中皆未提及。選項(xiàng)C與文中內(nèi)容相反。

　　[單選題]Why does the college want all freshmen to take the alcohol course?

　　A.Only freshmen drink alcohol

　　B.The other students already know about alcohol dangers

　　C.They want to reach students as soon as they enter college

　　D.Freshmen do not know much

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]見第一段和最后一段。第一段已經(jīng)說在校生酗酒的事很嚴(yán)重。酒后的學(xué)生會(huì)做出危險(xiǎn)的事。因此，讓學(xué)生知道有關(guān)酒精的危害越多越好。

　　[單選題]What has the college become known for?

　　A.It's known for its lack of heavy drinking by students

　　B.It's known for heavy alcohol used by students

　　C.It's known for its great teachers

　　D.It's known for its great classes

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]從第二段可知，有一所學(xué)校決定禁酒，原因是那所學(xué)校已經(jīng)以酒吧多而聞名，被稱作是酒吧學(xué)校。

　　3、

　　Many seasoned tourists find they don't like staying in hotels, and that they prefer to avoid large cities.Does this description fit you? If the answer is yes, The Mountain View Camping Ground is for you.Our camping grounds overlook the spectacular Hampson Valley.We rent tents, bungalows and roulettes.If DIY yourself is your style brings your own tents or roulettes.All guests enjoy access to cooking facilities, bathrooms with bathing facilities, and a playground for the children.

　　Our panoramic setting offers a wide variety of recreation activities as well as inspiring views of the mountains.Chisom, a quaint summer-resort village, is just 10 minutes by car.Take advantage of the many entertainment, shopping and relaxation opportunities including fitness centres, laundry / valet services, solariums and much more.Have lunch in one of the many restaurants and savor the tasty local cuisine.

　　Mountain View Camping Ground offers fun, relaxation and opportunities for all types of outdoor activities.Call us today to find out how we can make your next holiday perfect.

　　[單選題]What type of tourist is described at the beginning of the reading?

　　A.A first time tourist

　　B.An old tourist

　　C.A tourist who has travelled a low

　　D.Young tourists

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]本文是一個(gè)野營(yíng)地為招攬生意而做的廣告。由第一段可知，seasoned tourists指那些經(jīng)常旅游的人們。

　　[單選題]Who cooks dinner?

　　A.The guests who stay in the Camping Ground

　　B.The chef at the camping ground restaurant

　　C.The owner of the Camping Ground

　　D.Does not mention at alp

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]第一段。到那里去的旅游者都喜歡使用那里的廚房設(shè)備�？梢娛强腿俗约簞�(dòng)手做飯。

　　[單選題]What does Valley View offer besides the inspiring views?

　　A.Laundry/valet services

　　B.A fitness centre

　　C.Recreation activities

　　D.Cooking facilities

　　[答案]C

　　[解析]第二段。除了第一段提到的非常方便、實(shí)用、周到的生活設(shè)施外，離這個(gè)野營(yíng)地不遠(yuǎn)的別墅村還提供了多種娛樂場(chǎng)所、設(shè)施和活動(dòng)。

　　[單選題]The camping grounds overlook __.

　　A.a tall mountain

　　B.an area between mountains

　　C.a city centre

　　D.a large flat ground

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]參見第一段。此題是對(duì)詞匯的考查。valley意為“山谷”，肯定是在兩山之間了。

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