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2020年成人高考專升本《英語》練習(xí)及答案(三)

來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2019年11月4日 ]  【

  1. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.

  A. sure B. right

  C. exact D. certain

  [答案] D. certain.

  [注釋]I am sure that +從句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主語, that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí), 主句中表語只能用certain, 不能用sure.

  2. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

  A. opportunities

  B. realities

  C. necessities

  D. probabilities

  [答案] A. opportunities.

  [注釋]opportunity常指“ (難得的應(yīng)抓住的) 機(jī)會”, 既可作可數(shù)名詞, 也可以作不可數(shù)名詞用, 如:I had few opportunities of meeting interesting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote area.

  3. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person.

  A. danger B. risk

  C. hazard D. chance

  [答案] B. risk.

  [注釋]run a risk (in) 冒險(xiǎn):You are running a big risk in trusting him.

  本題譯文:俱樂部成員不愿冒險(xiǎn)把這個(gè)組織委托給一個(gè)不可靠的人管理。

  4. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.

  A. put down B. shut out

  C. cut short D. taken off

  [答案] C. cut short.

  5. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.

  A. scope B. space

  C. capacity D. range

  [答案] A. scope.

  [注釋]本題中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展機(jī)會, 發(fā)展余地, 是不可數(shù)名詞, 如:Give someone scope to show his ability. Range意指“變動范圍; 視聽范圍; 理解范圍”, 如:the range of prices (價(jià)格變動范圍).

  6. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.

  A. snatch B. scratch

  C. scrape D. scan

  [答案] A. snatch.

  [注釋] snatch的原義是“攫取; 抓住; 奪得”。本題中snatch意指“匆忙間設(shè)法得到”, 如:He snatched an hour of sleep. (他匆匆睡了一小時(shí)覺。) snatch a quick breath (匆忙猛吸了一口氣)。

  7. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.

  A. special B. peculiar

  C. particular D. unusual

  [答案] C. particular.

  [注釋]be particular about對......講究, 挑剔; She is very particular about what she wears. (她對她得穿著很講究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work. (史密斯先生對工作十分挑剔。)

  8. I don't think the charge for overhauling (大修)the equipment is excessive in _____ to its size.

  A. correspondence

  B. equation

  C. proportion

  D. dimension

  [答案] C. proportion.

  [注釋]in proportion to是固定搭配, 意為“與......成比例, 與.......相稱”。反義語:out of proportion不成比例,不相稱。本題稱。

  本題譯文:我認(rèn)為該設(shè)備的大修費(fèi)并不過分, 是與它的大小相稱的。

  9. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.

  A. swollen B. raised

  C. developed D. increased

  [答案] B. raised.

  10. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people.

  A. out of order B. out of place

  C. out of control D. out of the question

  [答案] B. out of place.

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  11. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.

  A. show off B. cut out

  C. keep from D. shut out

  [答案] D. shut out.

  [注釋]shut out排除。

  show off炫耀; cut out刪掉; keep from; 1) 隱瞞; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隱瞞真相。) 2) 不沾, 避開; He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。) 3) 使不做某事:She kept herself from laughing. (她沒有笑出來。)

  12. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it.

  A. stands up B. looks out

  C. sticks out D. wipes out

  [答案] C. stick out.

  13. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.

  A. poured B. melted

  C. drew D. dismissed

  [答案] A. poured.

  [注釋]pour 此處意為:涌出, 涌來, 如:People poured out to the rally. (人們踴躍參加群眾大會。)

  14. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.

  A. state B. intention

  C. occasion D. practice

  [答案] D. practice.

  [注釋]practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly) 做法, 慣例 :It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit 讓賒欠:No credit is given at this shop. (這家商店概不賒欠。)

  15. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.

  A. news B. print

  C. publication D. press

  [答案] B. print.

  [注釋]in print是習(xí)語, 意指“印出來, 發(fā)表出來”, 如:She finally saw her novel in print. (她終于看到他的小說出版了。) in print 的另一個(gè)意思是“在印行, 還在發(fā)行”, 如:This book is still in print. (這本書還在發(fā)行, 可以買到) 反義詞是out of print , 意指“不在印行, 買不到了!比纾篢he book you speak of is out of print. (你說到的那本書已不在發(fā)行了。)

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