1、When you have read the novel, you’ll have better understanding of life.

　　A. a; the B. a; / C. /; / D. the; the

　　答案：B “你將會(huì)對生命有個(gè)更好地理解”，“understanding”在句中是泛指，并非特指;而life是抽象名詞，其前不用冠詞。

　　2、When we study a globe, we can see is the largest ocean and the largest continent

　　A. the Pacific; Asia

　　B. Pacific; the Asia

　　C. the Pacific; the Asia

　　D. Pacific; Asia

　　答案：A 江河、海洋、山脈、群島、沙漠前要加定冠詞the，而七大洲前都不加冠詞。亞洲Asia 歐洲 Europe 北美洲 North America 南美洲 Latin/South America 非洲Africa ['æfrikә] 大洋洲 Oceania [,oʃɪ'ænɪə] 南極洲 Antarctica [æn'tɑrktɪkə]

　　太平洋 Pacific Ocean [pə'sifik] 大西洋 Altantic Ocean [әt'læntik]

　　北冰洋 Arctic Ocean ['indiə 'ouʃən] 印度洋 Indian Ocean ['a:ktik 'əuʃən]

　　3、—The sea is very rough today. —Yes, I’ve never seen before

　　A. such rough sea

　　B. such a rough sea

　　C. such sea

　　D. such the rough sea

　　答案：B sea是可數(shù)名詞，前應(yīng)有不定冠詞。Such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;So+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：I’ve never met such a nice girl.=I’ve never met so nice a girl.

　　4、Best wishes to you for Mother’s day.

　　A. the B. / C. a D. an

　　答案：B Mother’s day，節(jié)假日前不用冠詞。

　　5、It was my first time to visit Great Wall.

　　A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the

　　答案：D 序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the，但空前的形容詞型物主代詞代替了冠詞的位置，在這里my first time = the first time，“長城”為專有名詞，用the。

　　6、Running is good exercise because it helps build strong hearts and lungs.

　　A. a; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the

　　答案：B exercise意為“鍛煉”，是不可數(shù)名詞，不用加冠詞。hearts and lungs是名詞復(fù)數(shù)泛指一類事物，也不用冠詞。

　　7、He is always living simple life, although he has plenty of money.

　　A. /; / B. a; the C. a; / D. the; /

　　答案：C living a simple life是固定短語“簡樸的生活”， plenty of修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞。

　　8、—How many minutes are there in hour?—Sixty.

　　A. / B. the C. a D. an

　　答案：D an hour “一小時(shí)”。

　　9、Most animals have little connection with _____ animals of ______ different kind unless they kill them for food.

　　A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the

　　答案：B “除非以其他動(dòng)物為食，絕大多數(shù)動(dòng)物與其他不同種類的動(dòng)物絕少關(guān)聯(lián)�！盿nimals，名詞復(fù)數(shù)泛指一類事物，在這里是泛指不同種類的動(dòng)物，其前不用冠詞;different kind也沒有特指，故單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞kind前要用不定冠詞a。

　　10、Our teacher gives lessons in .

　　A. compositions

　　B. a composition

　　C. composition

　　D. the compositions

　　答案：C 學(xué)科名詞前不加冠詞。

　　11、Sunset at Mount HuangShan is a beautiful scene, I’ll never forget

　　A. one B. it

　　C. what D. that

　　答案：A one指代上句中的“a beautiful scene”。 it特指上文提到過的具體的某物。one指上文提到過的同類事物，是泛指的。這里“scene”是泛指的一類景色、景物，故用one。

　　12、John needs a new coat. She is going to buy

　　A. one B. it

　　C. a one D. that

　　答案：A one指上文提到過的同類事物，是泛指的;it特指上文提到過的具體的某物。

　　13、We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made from some wood we had

　　A. it B. one C. himself D. another

　　答案：B one指上文提到過的同類事物，是泛指的，指同名異物。it特指同名同物。

　　14、You can not finish the work all

　　A. by yourself B. for yourself

　　C. to yourself D. of yourself

　　答案：A 反身代詞的固定用法。by oneself是“獨(dú)立”， for oneself是“靠自己，親自”， to oneself是“獨(dú)享專有”， of oneself是“自動(dòng)，自然而然的”，in oneself是“本身，本質(zhì)上”，beside oneself 是“發(fā)狂，精神失�！保琤etween oneselves“私下說，保密”。

　　15、Although we may not realize , when we talk with others, we make ourselves understood not just by words

　　A. this B. that

　　C. it D. these

　　答案：C it可代替上文或下文提到的全句(含句子的全部內(nèi)容或部分內(nèi)容)，that只能指代上文提到的句子。it在這里代替主句的內(nèi)容。