1. You ____ read that article if you don’t want to.

　　A. haven’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t

　　【答案】D 句意為“如果你不想讀那本書，就不一定要讀。”本句考察must的否定形式; needn't的含義是“不必”; mustn'只有一個(gè)意思“千萬不要”;所以應(yīng)為needn't而不是 mustn't。

　　2. I___ get this done immediately or it will be too late.

　　A. must B. can C. may D. might

　　【答案】A 句意：我今天一定要把這件事做完，否則就來不及了。說明時(shí)間緊迫，是“一定” 要做，因此選must

　　3. She ____ be ill because I saw her playing tennis just now.

　　A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. may not

　　【答案】A. 本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原型，例如：20題用cannot 表示‘肯定沒….’，而must表‘肯定…’。本句意思是：她不可能生病，因?yàn)閯偛盼铱吹剿�打網(wǎng)球。此處語氣肯定，所以排除選項(xiàng)D may not(可能不)。C選項(xiàng)mustn’t’t表示禁止做…，如you mustn’t drive while you are drunk.你絕不可以酒后駕車。

　　4. I asleep in the corner, for I remember nothing of what happened during the night.

　　A. might fall B. must fall C. must have fallen D. can have fallen

　　【答案】C 表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)肯定的推測(cè)，用must have done sth.;can have done sth,表示“本能做，但沒有做”。全句意為“我肯定在角落里睡著了，因?yàn)槲也挥浀萌魏卧谝估锇l(fā)生的事情。

　　5. Sorry, officer. I ____ at 80 miles but I didn’t see any sign in the area telling people how fast they can drive.

　　A. should not drive B. shouldn’t have driven

　　C. mustn’t drive D. can’t drive

　　【答案】B. 本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬語氣的用法。shouldn’t have sth. done是典型的與事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣用法，意為我本不該做某事，卻那樣做了。結(jié)合題意，我本不該開到每小時(shí)八十英里的時(shí)速，但是沒有標(biāo)示牌表示速限。

　　(1)see/hear/notice/find/catch

　　6. With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy__ to a hospital.

　　A. send B. to do sent C. being sent D. sending

　　【答案】C boy是 send這個(gè)動(dòng)作的賓語，所以要用被動(dòng)式，因此排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng); 這為女士看到得失一個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此選現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式being sent.

　　7. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ___ with all kinds of goods.

　　A. loading B. being loaded C. to be loaded D. having loaded

　　【答案】B。本句為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)做watch 的賓語補(bǔ)足語。因?yàn)橘e語和賓補(bǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式;watch 也可以跟無to不定式做賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。Do you hear someone calling you? 你聽見有人叫你嗎?(現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。)Yes, I did. I heard him call me several times.是的，我聽見他叫了我?guī)状瘟恕?不定式做賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束)。

　　8. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.

　　A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out

　　【答案】A。經(jīng)理們討論了那個(gè)他們希望明年被執(zhí)行的計(jì)劃。See sth. done看到某事被做。

　　9. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.

　　A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked

　　【答案】B。一個(gè)廚師如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房里吸煙，他將會(huì)被開除。Be find doing sth被發(fā)正在做某事。

　　10. He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

　　A. put 　　　　　　 B. to be putting 　　C. to put 　 　　D. putting

　　【答案】D。他看了看四周，看到一個(gè)小偷正在把手伸進(jìn)乘客的衣袋里。Catch sb doing sth 抓到某人正在做某事。

　　(2)have/get (易考級(jí)別：★★★★★)