倒裝

　　1. Not until I came to China ___ what kind of a country she is. (QE97-40)

　　A. I knew B. I didn’t know C. I did know D. did I know

　　【答案】D本題考查的是倒裝強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。以not until開頭的句子，結(jié)構(gòu)為“助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形”。直到我來到中國才知道中國是一個(gè)什么樣的國家。

　　2. No sooner ____ got to the station than it began to rain heavily. (QE92-46)

　　A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have

　　【答案】A 本句考察no sooner…than…句型。no sooner 引導(dǎo)的句子要部分倒裝;而no sooner后接的事件比than后的事件要更早發(fā)生，屬于過去的過去，所以用過去完成時(shí)。綜上，選A

　　3. _____ the first to use nuclear weapons. (QE08-04-44)

　　A. At no time China will be B. Never China will be

　　C. Will China never be D. At no time will China be

　　【答案】D考查倒裝句的應(yīng)用。以否定詞開頭的倒裝句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：否定詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語+表語/動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。部分倒裝僅僅將系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，而完全倒裝則將謂語動(dòng)詞全部提前。

　　4. ____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving. (QE96-31)

　　A. Little they realize B. They little do realize

　　C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize

　　【答案】D 本題考察的是倒裝句式。含有否定意義的副詞,如hardly, never, not, nor, neither, not only, little, seldom, scarcel, nowhere等位于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝的形式.提前助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,或be動(dòng)詞. 句意是“坐車時(shí)他們很少意識到系安全帶的重要性.”

　　5. Not once ___ your sentence correctly. (QE99-53)

　　A. you have copied B. did you have copied

　　C. have you copied D. have you been copied

　　【答案】C 表示否定的詞語(如：not ,seldom, never等)放在句首時(shí)，句子采用倒裝形式，故A項(xiàng)排除;copy的邏輯賓語時(shí)后面的sentence, 不是前面的句子主語you，故不用被動(dòng)形式，D項(xiàng)排除，B項(xiàng)表達(dá)方式錯(cuò)誤

　　6. Nowhere else in the world ___ more attractive scenery than is Switzerland. (QE00-29)

　　A. you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been found

　　【答案】C。否定詞nowhere放在句首，句子倒裝：否定詞+助動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞)+主語。常放在句首的否定詞有：nowhere (沒有地方)，never(從不)，hardly, scarcely(幾乎不)，little(幾乎沒有)等。Barely does he have enough money to live on.他幾乎沒有足夠的錢為生。Little did I think that I would lose the game.我根本沒有想到我會(huì)輸?shù)暨@場比賽。

　　7. No sooner had they got the goods covered up ___ it started raining hard. (QE02-57)

　　A. when B. than C. then D. after

　　【答案】B。no sooner…..than…一…就…;hardly…when…一…;就…;scarcely…when…一…就…。No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.我剛躺下，電話鈴就響了。Scarcely had the baby cried when the nurse rushed to carry him. 嬰兒一哭保姆就趕快去抱他。本句的意思是：“他們剛把貨物蓋好，就開始下雨了�！�

　　8. Never in my wildest dreams _______these people are living in such poor conditions.

　　A. I could imagine B. could I imagine

　　C. I couldn't imagine D. couldn't I imagine

　　【答案】B Never 句首，句子倒裝。我從沒想到過人們生活在如此差的環(huán)境中。

　　9. Not always ___ they want to. (QE01-51)

　　A. people can do what B. people cannot do what

　　C. can people do what D. can’t people do what

　　【答案】C。否定詞放在句首，句子倒裝。否定詞+助動(dòng)詞 或(be)動(dòng)詞+主語。常用的否定詞有：barely, hardly, scarcely, not, never, little 等。Barely does he have enough money to live on.他幾乎沒有足夠的錢為生。Little did I think that I would lose the game.我根本沒有想到我會(huì)輸?shù)暨@場比賽。

　　10. In no case _____ the students from exploring new ideas. (QE06-11-28)

　　A. we should prevent B. we could prevent C. should we prevent D. shouldn’t prevent

　　【答案】C “in no case”否定副詞開頭句子要倒裝，又根據(jù)句意排除A B D.

　　11. Only recently _____ to deal with the environmental problems. (QE04-11-33)

　　A. something has done B. has something done

　　C. has something been done D. something has been done

　　【答案】C 本題考查倒裝句的用法。Only+副詞或狀語放在句首，句子倒裝。如：Only in this way can we work out the politics problem只有用這種方法，我們才能解出這道物理題來。本句的意思是：“只是在最近才在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面采取了些措施�！�

　　12. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ fluently.

　　A. you will write B. can you write C. you can write D. you could write

　　【答案】B 只有你得到足夠多的語法知識的時(shí)候，你才能順暢的寫作。Only句首，句子倒裝。

　　13. ____did he realize that he had made a mistake.

　　A. Upon entering the classroom B. Only after entering the classroom

　　C. After he had entered the classroom D. As soon as he entered the classroom

　　【答案】B 當(dāng)他進(jìn)入房間的時(shí)候才發(fā)現(xiàn)他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

　　14. Only when David did it a second time ____.

　　A. he realized his mistake B. he was realizing his mistake

　　C. did he realize his mistake D. he did realize his mistake

　　【答案】C 當(dāng)David第二次做的時(shí)候，她才意識到他的錯(cuò)誤。

　　15. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________ the importance of studies.

　　A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize

　　【答案】D 我在最后一學(xué)期的考試中考砸了，直到那時(shí)我才意識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。

　　16. So little ___ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me. (QE98-30)

　　A. did I know B. I had known C. I knew D. was I known

　　【答案】A so+(形容詞/副詞)結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，后面的部分要用倒裝形式，故B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)可以排除;句子中的know的賓語事后面的stock exchange而非前面的I，D項(xiàng)可以排除。句意為：我對于股票交易知之甚少，無法聽懂講座。so…that…：如此……以至于……，be beyond sb：超出某人理解的范圍，非某人所能理解。

　　17. Parking is a big problem, _____. (QE93-34)

　　A. the traffic is so B. is so the traffic

　　C. so the traffic is D. so is the traffic

　　【答案】D 句意:停車是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，交通也是。在表示B與A具有同樣的性質(zhì)的時(shí)候，用So is it, 而在表示對某種意見的贊同時(shí)，用So it is。因?yàn)橥＼嚭徒煌ㄊ莾蓚�(gè)不同的對象，具有相似的性質(zhì)，因此這里應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

　　18. Our society has changed and ___ in it. (QE92-36)

　　A. so the people have B. the people have so

　　C. so have the people D. have the people so

　　【答案】C 在表示與具有同樣的性質(zhì)的時(shí)候，用So be/do it;而在表示對某種意見的贊同時(shí)，用so it be/do。此句是說任何社會(huì)一樣，都在變遷，因此應(yīng)該用so have the people.

　　19. ____ that the pilot couldn't fly through it.

　　A. The storm so severe was B. So severe was the storm

　　C. So the storm was severe D. Such was the storm severe

　　【答案】B 風(fēng)暴太厲害了，飛行員無法飛越。

　　20. Factory workers have to work very hard, ____.

　　A. farmers do so B. farmers work so

　　C. so hard farmers D. so do farmers

　　【答案】D 工人們工作如此努力，農(nóng)民也是。

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　21. Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeed _____ landing on the moon? (QE07-11-40)

　　A. when; on B. that; on C. which; in D that; in

　　【答案】D. 考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和動(dòng)詞短語的用法。 It is/was…that/ who…引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型; succeed in doing something.表示“成功做某事”。

　　22. It was not until it got dark ____ working. (QE05-04-27)

　　A. that they stopped B. when they stopped

　　C. did they stop D. that they didn’t stop

　　【答案】A。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It is not until…that是對not …until結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)，意思是直到什么時(shí)候才…。本句的意思是直到天黑他們才停止工作。

　　23. It was in that small room ___ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come. (QE97-58)

　　A. where B. in which C. which D. that

　　【答案】D 本題考察的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,它的結(jié)構(gòu)是 “it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that /who + 其他部分” 強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語之外的大多數(shù)句子成分,像主語,賓語,目的狀語,時(shí)間狀語. 無論強(qiáng)調(diào)什么部分,都要求用連接詞that, 強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用who, whom. 當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是 狀語時(shí)只能用that. 句意是“就是在那間小房子里，他們努力地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來.”

　　24. It is because he is kind and modest ____ he wins the respect of others. (QE05-11-40)

　　A. what B. which C. why D. that

　　【答案】D. 本題考查it is…that這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。所以選D。此處是對原因狀語從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)，意思是：正因?yàn)樗�善良謙虛才贏得了別人的尊重。

　　25. It is because she is very devoted to her students ___ she is respected by them. (QE01-33)

　　A. that B. which C. what D. who

　　【答案】A。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It is(was)…that/who;who (只能強(qiáng)調(diào)人);that(可強(qiáng)調(diào)人和物)因?yàn)楸揪涫菑?qiáng)調(diào)原因，所以只能選擇A。 又如：It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting.就在明天他們要開會(huì)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)It is they who(that)will have a meeting tomorrow.就是他們明天要開會(huì)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)人，可以用who或that )

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